
GIass_.:-B^3S/. 
Book __1 



UNITED STATES^ 

BULLETIN, 1913, NO. 7 



EDUCATION 

WHOLE NUMBER 514 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE 
REQUIREMENTS 



COMPILED BY 
CLARENCE D. KINGSLEY 

AGENT OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION 
OF MASSACHUSETTS 

CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE ARTIGULATIOiN 

OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. SECONDARY DEPART- 

MENT. NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION 




WASHINGTON 
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1913 



Wionograpti 



BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF EDUCATION. 

(Titles abridged.) 

1908. 

No. 1. On the toiaiag of persons to teach agriculture. L. H. Bailey. 

No. 2. List of publications of the United States Bureau of Education, 1867-1907. 

No. 3. Bibliography of education for 1907. J. I. Wyer, jr., and Martha. L. Phelpa. 

No. 4. Music education in the United States. Arthur L. Manchester. 

No. 5. Education in Formosa. Julean H. Arnold, American consul at Tamsui. 

No. 6. The apprenticeship system. Carroll D. Wright. 

No. 7. State school systems, Oct. 1, 1906, to Oct. 1, 1908. E. C. Elliott. 

No. 8. Statistics of State universities, etc., 1907-8. 

1909. 

No. 1. Facilities for study and research in Washington. Arthur T. Hadley. 

No. 2. Admission of Chinese students to American universities. John Fryer. 

No. 3. Daily meals of school children. Caroline L. Hunt. 

No. 4. The teaching staff of secondary schools. Edward L. Thorndike. 

No. 5. Statistics of public, society, and school libraries in 1908. 

No. 6. Instmction in the fine and manual arts. Henry Tiuner Bailey. 

No. 7. Index to the Reports of the Commissioner of Education, 1867-1907. 

No. 8. A teacher's professional library. Classified list of 100 titles. 

No. 9. Bibliogi-aphy of education for 1908-9. 

No. 10. Education for efiiciency in railroad service. J. Shirley Eaton. 

No. 11. Statistics of State universities, etc., 1908-9. 

1910. 

No. 1. Reform in teaching religion in Saxony. Arley Barthlow Show. 

No. 2. State school systems, Oct. 1, 1908, to Oct. 1, 1909. E. C. Elliott. 

No. 3. List of publications of the United States Bureau of Education, 1867-1910. 

No. 4. The biological stations of Europe. Charles Atwood Kofoid. 

No. 5. American schoolhouses.' Fletcher B. Dresslar. 

No. 6. Statistics of State imiversities, etc., 1909-10. 

1911. 

No. 1. Bibliography of science teaching. 

No. 2. Opportunities for graduate study in agriculture. A. C. Monahan. 

No. 3. Agencies for the improvement of teachers in service. William C. Ruediger. 

No. 4. Report of the commission to study the public schools of Baltimore. 

No. 5. Age and grade census of schools and colleges. George Drayton Strayer. 

No. 6. Graduate work in mathematics in universities. 

No. 7. Undergraduate work in mathematics in colleges and imiversities. 

No. 8. Examinations in mathematics. 

No. 9. Mathematics in technological schools of collegiate grade. 

No. 10. Bibliography of education for 1909-10. 

No. 11. Bibliography of child study for the years 1908-9. 

No. 12. Training of teachers of elementary and secondary mathematics. 

No. 13. Mathematics in elementary schools. 

No. 14. Provision for exceptional children in the public schools. 

No. 15, The educational system of China as recently reconstructed. H. E. King. 

No. 16. Mathematics in piiblic and private secondary schools. 

No. 17. List of publications of the United States Bureau of Education, October, 1911, 

No. 18. Teachers' certificates (laws and regulations). Harlan Updegraff. 

No. 19. Statistics of State universities, etc., 1910-11. 



UNITED STATES BUREAU OF EDUCATION 

BULLETIN, 1913. NO. 7 WHOLE NUMBER 514 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE 
REQUIREMENTS 



COMPILED BY 



CLARENCE D. KINGSLEY 

AGENT OF THE STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION 
OF MASSACHUSETTS 



CHAIRMAN OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE ARTICULATION 

OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. SECONDARY DEPART- 

MENT. NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION 







WASHINGTON 

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 

1913 



^•Ufz 



y 



f. 



V 



1^"^^ 



D, OF D. 
IViAR 13 1913 



OOE"TEE-TS. 



Chapter I.— ^Amount and Flexibility of Entrance Requirements. 

Page. 

The adjustment of high school and college 5 

Recommendations of the Carnegie Foundation 5 

Recommendations of the committee on the articulation of high school and 

college 6 

Changes in entrance requirements 6 

Amount of work required for college admission 6 

Students prematurely admitted 8 

Need for flexibility of entrance requirements 8 

Institutions granting a free margin of units 10 

Distribution of prescribed units 11 

Diagrams giving prescribed and accepted units and indicating distribution and 

flexibility 12 

Contradictions in entrance requirements 17 

Abolition of entrance "with conditions " 18 

Meaning of catalogue statements 18 

Chapter II. — Colleges of Liberal Arts. 

Degrees conferred 19 

Total units required 20 

Colleges prescribing no subjects 20 

English 20 

Mathematics 21 

Foreign language 22 

List of 114 colleges requiring not more than 3 units of foreign language 23 

Natural science 25 

History 26 

Subjects accepted 27 

Table 1. — Summary of distribution of 203 colleges of liberal arts, Part I — 
According to number of units prescribed for admission to the A. B. course, 

September, 1912 28 

Table 1. — Summary of distribution of 203 colleges of liberal arts, Part II — 
According to maximum number of units accepted in each subject for admis- 
sion to the A. B. course, September, 1912 29 

Table 2. — Colleges of liberal arts— Entrance requirements, September, 1912, 

Part I — Degrees, prescribed and elective units. 30 

Table 2. — Colleges of liberal arts — Entrance requirements, September, 1912, 

Part II — Maximum number of units accepted in each subject 41 

Supplementary notes 53 

3 



6 COLLEGE ENTRANCE KEQUIKEMENTS, 

long denied, but the need is now acute, because of the rapidity of 
recent social changes. Such adaptations will, it is claimed, 
strengthen secondary education, because the boys and girls will feel 
that their work is worth while, whether they go to college or not, and 
communities will be more generous in their support, making it pos- 
sible to secure better schools with better teachers. Consequently 
the Foundation recommends : 

First, greater insistence upon the completion of a four-year high- 
s6hool course; and, 

Second, greater freedom for the high school in selecting and organ- 
izing the subjects of instruction. 

BECOMMENDATIONS OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE ARTICULATION OF 
HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 

The same general conclusions are stated also by the Committee on 
the Articulation of High School and College. This committee ap- 
proached the problem primarily from the standpoint of the high 
school, although it included members concerned also with college 
education. Their report attempts to state the distinctive function 
of the high school as a part of the educational system. It offers a 
definition of a well-planned high-school course and maintains that the 
satisfactory completion of such a course should be accepted as "prep- 
aration for college." This report was adopted by the Secondary 
Department of the National Education Association in July, 1911, and 
has been strongly indorsed by those engaged in secondary education. 
Its recommendations have already begun to find adoption by col- 
leges and State boards of education. The report is given in full in 
the appendix of this bulletin. 

CHANGES IN ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

Recent changes in entrance requirements are almost whoUy in the 
direction of greater insistence upon the completion of a four-year 
high-school course and greater flexibility in entrance requirements, 
as recommended both by the Carnegie Foundation and by the Com- 
mittee on the Articulation of High School and College. How far 
changes have progressed in these directions may be seen by compar- 
ing the tabulation in this bulletin with a tabulation given in Chapter 
XI of the Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education for 
1896-97. 

AMOUNT OF WORK REQUIRED FOR COLLEGE ADMISSION. 

DEFINITION OF THE UNIT. 

The discussion of the amount of work required for admission to 
coUege is greatly simplified by the adoption of a "unit" in terms of 
which all high-school work may be measured. Within the last few 



AMOUNT AND FLEXIBILITY. 7 

years nearly all colleges have come to express their requirements in 
units. There still remains some variation in definitions of the unit, 
but the following definition is given in the fourth amiual report of the 
Carnegie Foundation as the result of a conference between the officers 
of the Foundation and representatives of the National Conference 
Committee on Standards of Colleges and Secondary Schools : 

" A imit represents a year's study in any subject in a secondary school, 
constituting approximately a quarter of a full year's work." 

This statement is designed to afford a standard of measurement for the work done 
in secondary schools. It takes the four-year high-school course as a basis and assumes 
that the length of the school year is from 36 to 40 weeks, that a period is from 40 to 60 
minutes in length, and that the study is piu-sued for four or five periods a week; but, 
under ordinary circumstances, a satisfactory year's work in any subject can not be 
accomplished in less than one hundred and twenty 60-minute hours or their equiva- 
lent. Schools organized on a different basis can nevertheless estimate their work in 
terms of this unit. 

Two hours of manual training or laboratory work are generally 
assumed to be equivalent to one hour of classroom work. 



NUMBER OF UNITS REQUIRED FOR ADMISSION. 

The following table gives the number of units required for admission 
by the colleges represented in this bulletin: 



Units required. 


Colleges of 
Uberal arts. 


Colleges of 
engineering. 


CoUeges of 
agriculture. 


14 


39 

31 

116 

5 
12 

1 


27 

5 

50 


9 


14 J 


1 


15 


21 


15^- 




16 


3 




17^ 










Total 


204 


85 


31 







From the foregoing definition of a unit a four-year high-schocl 
course can not exceed 16 units, since the time element is included hi 
the definition. This limitation, however, is not intended to apply to 
students of exceptional ability. No mechanical rule may properly 
prevent such students from obtaining credit for four years of work 
when accomplished in three or three and one-haK years. When a 
college requires more than 16 units for admission, either the college 
abandons the purpose of articulating mth the four-year high school 
or else the term "unit" is used in a different sense from that here 
'employed. The only college requiring more than 16 units is Bryn 
Mawr. How far this college abandons the purpose of articulating 
with the public high school may be seen from the fact that the 



8 COLLEGE ENTEANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 

catalog issued in May, 1911, shows that in the freshman class of that 
year, containing 116 women, 97 received part or all of their prepara- 
tion in special college preparatory schools or by private tuition, and 
of the remaining 19 all but 8 were prepared by the Girls' High School 
of Philadelphia. 

The Committee on the Articulation of High School and College 
favored 15 instead of 16 units, with the proviso "that physical train- 
ing and chorus singing should not be counted toward the 15 units." 
For their statement of reasons, see page 99. The rules of the North 
Central Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools provide that a 
standard college must require at least 15 units. 

Fourteen units is now generally regarded as the minimum number 
that may be required by a standard college. 

STUDENTS PREMATURELY ADMITTED. 

In this bulletin the number of units ''required for admission" refers 
to the number that entitles an entrant to fuU freshman standing; 
but many colleges make a practice of admitting students who have 
not completed the "required" number of units. The presence in 
freshman classes of any considerable number of students thus pre- 
maturely admitted leads to modification of the instruction, resulting 
in lower standards for the whole institution, and works serious injus- 
tice to their classmates who completed the high-school course. The 
injury is not lessened by the fact that the students poorly prepared 
are conditioned. On the contrary, it is increased, because these, the 
weaker students, must take time from their regular work to devote to 
removing entrance conditions. Consequently, either the conditioned 
student is seriously overworked or the instruction is modified and the 
rest of the freshman class is underworked. If, as often happens, the 
removal of entrance conditions is made absurdly easy, the coUege 
virtually abandons the standard it professes. In view of these facts, 
the true measure of the standard of the coUege ought to be the number 
of units that must be completed hefore entering college rather than the 
number that entitles the entrant to admission "without condition." 
It is worthy of note that some of the stronger colleges are discontinuing 
the practice of admitting students who present less than 14 or 15 units. 

NEED FOR FLEXIBILITY OF ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

Even if the admission of students who have not completed 14 or 
15 units of high-school work is discontinued, there is still another 
cause giving rise to entrance conditions. If the requirements are not 
flexible, many a student who has completed a high-school course, 
carefully planned from the standpoint of secondary education, finds 
that he has omitted subjects required by the particular college he 
seeks to enter, and that he has taken other subjects for which no 



AMOUNT AlsTD FLEXIBILITY. 9 

credit is given. Consequently, he is entered as a conditioned 
student. 

It has been pointed out that requiring the student to make up 
conditions after he enters does not make it easier to start him off 
in college work. The difficulty of placing him in suitable classes is 
not lessened. The practical fact is that the college necessarily adjusts 
its organization to the students that it admits, whether they are 
classified as freshmen in full standing or as conditioned students; 
the entrance conditions merely act as a handicap to those who are 
assumed to be unprepared. The more satisfactory method would 
seem to be that of framing entrance requirements so broad as to give 
full standing to those whom the college proposes to admit, retaining 
only such essential requirements as the college authorities are willing 
to enforce. 

Greater flexibility would not only eliminate the necessity of con- 
ditioning students, but would also do away with the complaint of 
the high school, namely, that the present rigidity of college entrance 
requirements exercises a restrictive influence upon the adaptation of 
secondary education to the needs of the cormnunities supporting the 
high schools. 

METHODS OP SECUEING rLEXIBILITY. 

Flexibility is secured by reducing the number of ''prescribed sub- 
jects" and increasing the number of subjects for which credit will be 
given. 

Prescribed subjects. — The old method was to prescribe definite 
subjects with a definite amount of each. 

The next method was to prescribe a definite amount of work in 
each of the main groups — English, mathematics, foreign language, 
science, and history — but to permit choice of the particular language, 
science, or history to be offered. 

A recent method is to prescribe still fewer subjects, and to allow 
choice of the group or groups from which majors and minors are to 
be presented. 

A number of colleges are leaving the selection of subjects entirely 
to approved schools. 

Accepted subjects. — Formerly all the work was prescribed; there 
was no flexibility, and consequently no necessity for assigning credit 
for any additional subjects, but now nearly all of the colleges permit 
several units to be chosen freely from a list of accepted subjects. In 
many colleges the list of accepted subjects is still so meager as not to 
include certain subjects that other colleges prescribe. An examina- 
tion of this bulletin will show many such cases. Even if the high 
school were to regard its chief function as that of "preparation for 
college," it would still be embarrassed by the contradictions in the 
requirements of the various colleges. Frequently subjects are 



10 COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 

omitted that specialists in secondary education and the public at 
large believe to be of prime importance in the education of all boys 
and girls. On the other hand, an examination of the tables in this 
bulletin shows that many colleges have included in their lists all 
subjects for which any considerable demand has been expressed. 

Free margin. — A more recent method is to allow as part of the 
required number of units a free niargin that may be made up of any 
subjects that an approved school counts toward graduation. This 
method of granting a free margin has certain advantages over the 
attempt to make a list of accepted subjects. (For -a statement of 
the advantages of this method, see appendix, p. 100, sec. 5.) The 
following institutions whose requirements are given in this bulletin 
now grant a free margin of the number of units indicated : 
Institutions Granting a Free Margin of Units. 

twenty-eight colleges of liberal arts. 

Units. 

Ariz. Arizona, University of 5^ 

Cal. Leland Stanford Junior University (second method) 15 

111. Chicago, University of 5 

Northwestern University 2 

Ind. De Pauw University 4 

Earlham CoUege 4 

Franklin College 4 

Hanover College 4 

Indiana University 5 

Wabash College 5 

Mass. Clark College 15 

Mich. Kalamazoo College 1 

Michigan, University of (second method) 3 

Minn. Carleton College \ ^ -no* 

Hamline University , 15 

Macalester College 15 

St. Olaf College 10 

N. Y. Alfred University 3 

ELmira College 1 

N. C. Wake Forest College li 

N. Dak. Fargo College 3 

Ohio. Ohio Universitv 15 

( 2 A. B. 

Ohio Wesleyan University { , -g g 

Oreg. Reed College 15 

Willamette University 4 

Term. Fisk University 3J 

Wis. Ripon College 4 

Wisconsin, University of 1 

TEN COLLEGES OF ENGINEERING. 

Ariz. Arizona, University of 5 or 6 

111. Northwestern University 2 

Ind. Notre Dame University 1 

Me. Maine, University of 4 

Mich. Michigan, University of 2 



AMOUNT AND FLEXIBILITY. 11 

Units. 
N . H . New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts . 3 

N. Mex. New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts 6 

N. Dak. North Dakota Agricultural College ^. 5 

Pa. Lafayette College IJ 

Wis. Wisconsin, University of 1 

SEVEN COLLEGES OP AGRICULTURE. 

Ariz. Arizona, University of , 7J 

Ga. Georgia, University of 4^ 

N. H. New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. 3 

N. Mex. New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts. . . 6 

N. Y. Syracuse University 5^ 

N. Dak. North Dakota Agricultiu-al College 5 

Wis. Wisconsin, University of 1 

DISTRIBUTION OF PRESCRIBED UNITS. 

There is wide variation not only in the number of units prescribed, 
but also in the way in which these prescribed units are distributed. 
The adjustment of high school and college is considerably affected by 
this distribution. There is general agreement, both in theory and in 
practice, that the normal high-school course should include at least 
three units of English, one of natural science, and one of history or 
other social science. These five units, together with the two or two 
and one-half units of mathematics almost uniformly included, consti- 
tute one-half of the total number of units required for admission, 
and the prescription of these units has comparatively little effect in 
reducing flexibility except when the college specifies some particular 
science or epoch of history. 

In 1899 the Committee of Ten on college entrance requirements 
recommended that the f ollowi'ng ten units should be included in high- 
school course and college entrance requirements: "Four units in 
foreign language (no language accepted in less than two units), two 
units in mathematics, two in English, one in history, and one in 
science." 

It is interesting to note in the following quotation from that report 
of 1899 that the foreign-language requirement was even then a dis- 
puted point: 

Few colleges, few committees, few boards of education will dissent from the proposi- 
tion that every pupil should have at least one year of history, one year of some science 
taught by laboratory methods, and two years of English, including composition and 
literature; some will argue that there are those who can not master geometry, and 
yet, if one has the scholarship which will warrant the expenditure of four years in 
college, he will have the ability to assimilate algebra and geometry to the extent of 
two full years of work. The question of foreign languages is a mooted one, and yet 
most intelligent people will agree that one foreign language — and that, too, pursued 
four years; or two, each followed two years — is valuable, if for no other p\u*pose than 
to give the pupil an enlarged and more appreciative idea of our incomparable English. 
These constants are submitted, therefore, as important for every secondary school. 

The introduction and development of new subjects has led to the 
reduction and frequent omission of the foreign languages from courses 



12 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



laid out for large groups of high-school students, and there is need 
for college courses to which students who have pursued no foreign 
language may be admitted. 

However, much of the present difficulty in adjusting the two insti- 
tutions would not have arisen if none of the colleges had prescribed 
a greater number of units in foreign language than those recommended 
b}^ the committee in 1899. 



DIAGRAMS GIVING PRESCRIBED AND ACCEPTED UNITS AND INDICATING 
DISTRIBUTION AND FLEXIBILITY. 

In the following diagrams the black portion opposite each subject 
indicates the number of prescribed units, the entire strip opposite 
each subject indicates the maximum number of units that will be 
accepted, and the white portion indicates the flexibility. 

The entrance requirements of the followmg colleges of liberal arts 
are illustrated by Diagram 1 : 

Cal Leland Stanford Junior University. 

Mass Clark College . 

Minn Hamline University . 

Macalester College. 

OMo Ohio University . 

Oreg Reed College . 



English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects. . . 



Area of flexibility 
15 X 6=90 

(Subject to recommendation of an approved high school.) 



DuGEAM 1.— Prescribed units, none. Flexibility, maximum. 



The University of Chicago prescribes no subject other than Eng- 
lish, as shown in Diagram 2. In addition to the English, a major of 
3 units and a minor of 2 units are required. 



12 



English 


BPBI^ 














10 


Mathematics 






Atea 


of flexi 

54 


bilit 


y 






10 






Foreign language 




(S 


ibject t 


recom 


mendat 


on 








Natural science 






of apprpved high sphool) 




10 


Social science 






















10 


Vocational subjects... 












5 













Diagram 2.— Prescribed units, 3. Area of flexibility, 54. 

The University of Minnesota prescribes no subject other than 
English and mathematics, as shown in Diagram 3. In addition to 
the English, a major of 3 units and a minor of 2 units are required. 



AMOUNT AND FLEXIBILITY. 



13 



In case 4 units of one foreign language are presented, only 3 units of 
English are required. On account of the broad interpretation given 
by this university to the term social science, it is possible for the 
graduate of a well-organized commercial course to obtain credit for 
7^ units of social science and commercial subjects. 



English 


■ 


■ 


■ 


II 


4 

1 
a 


Mathematics 


■■ 


2 


3 


Foreign language ............... 






















Natural science . . . 














a 


























^i 




















4t 



DUGRAM 3.— Prescribed units, 6. Area of flexibility, 24. 

Diagrams 4-8 show the flexibility in the entrance requirements 
for the A. B, course in five of the leading State universities. It may 
be noted from these diagrams that in these institutions flexibility is 
found in every subject. 

The University of Wisconsin prescribes only 6 units, and the area 
of flexibility is 25 i, as shown in Diagram 4. 



10 



English 


I 


■ 


2 




4 


Mathematics 


ll 


2 




4 


Foreign language 


2 


























A 






















5i 




Vocational subjects 










A 









Diagram 4. 



The University of Missouri prescribes only 7 units, and the area of 
flexibility is 31, as shown in Diagram 5. 



10 



English 


■ 


■ 


■ 


3 


4 






Mathematics 


ll 


2 






4i 




Foreign language 


2 
















Natural science 


















8 
















K 




























6| 













14 



COLLEGE ENTKANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



The University of Michigan prescribes 8 units, and the area of 
flexibility is 20, as shown in Diagram 6. The university also requires 
two majors of 3 units each and a minor of 2 units. 



English 

Mathematics - . 


I 


■ 

2 


3 


4 
4 










Foreign language 


2 












Natural science 


■ 


1 








5 


Social science . 








3 
3 
























Diagram 6. 







A second method, far more flexible than the first, is provided by 
the University of Michigan for fully recommended graduates of 
specially approved schools. In it no work is prescribed, and 12 xmits 
may be selected from the list of accepted subjects and the other 3 
units may consist of any work counted by the school for graduation. 

The State University of Iowa prescribes 8^ units, and the area of 
flexibility is 21|, as shown in Diagram 7. The extrance require- 
ments are determined by the State board. 

English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 
Natmral science 
Social science 
Vocational subjects 




The University of Nebraska prescribes 9 units, and the area of 
flexibility is 22 i, as shown in Diagram 8. 



English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language. . . 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects 




AMOUNT AND FLEXIBILITY. 



15 



The two following diagrams, 9 and 10, are in marked contrast with 
the preceding ones. There is no flexibility in the amount of work to 
be offered in any group, and there is but little choice of subjects 
within groups. 

Johns Hopldns University and Georgetown University prescribe 7 
units of foreign language and 3 units of mathematics and accept only 
J unit of natural science, as shown in Diagram 9. 

English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects | 

Diagram 9. 

Hamilton College and Rutgers College prescribe 7 units of foreign 
language and accept no natural science, as shown in Diagram 10. 




English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language. . . 

Natiu^al science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects. 




The average number of units prescribed for admission to the A. B. 
course by the 203 colleges of liberal arts whose requirements for that 
course are tabulated in this bulletin is 10.7, and the average area of 
flexibility is 13.3, as shown in Diagram 11. 



English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language .. 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects 



1 


1 


R' 








■■ 


■■■4.0 








r 


5 






3.8 


1.0 






3.8 


|o.o 




1.9 







7.8 



Diagram 11. 



16 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



The average number of units prescribed by the 85 colleges of 
engineering whose requirements are tabulated in this bulletin is 10.1, 
and the average area of flexibility is 15.4, as shown in Diagram 12. 

English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language ^^^H2.0 6.5 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects 



m 


1 


343.6 






■I 


2.0 










I 


1.0 








4.9 


1 


0.9 






4.0 




0.1 






2.8 





Diagram 12. 

The average number of units prescribed by the 31 colleges of 
agriculture whose requirements are tabulated in this bulletin is 8.1, 
and the average area of flexibility is 22.2, as shown in Diagram 13. 

English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects Iq q 

DlAGEAM 13. 

The Committee on the Articulation of High School and College 
recommended three plans: A, B, and C, as given on page 104. All 
three plans called for the following: 

(1) Fifteen units, including a free margin of 4 units, 

(2) Two majors of 3 units each and a minor of 2 imits, 

(3) English, 3 units; natural science, 1 unit; and social science, 1 unit. 

Plan A prescribes 9 units and gives an area of flexibility of 33, as 
shown in Diagram 14. 




English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 
Natural science 
Social science 
Vocational subjects 




AMOUNT AND FLEXIBILITY. 



17 



Plan B provides for cases iii which it seems advisable to omit 
mathematics, as shown in Diagram 15, 

English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language 

NatTU-al science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects 

Diagram 15. 

Plan C provides for cases in which it seems advisable to omit 
foreign language, as shown in Diagram 16. 




English 

Mathematics 

Foreign language. . . 

Natural science 

Social science 

Vocational subjects. 



(Subject to 



recommendation 



hH^ 


pf approved 


^^■2 




s,Lho9l) 






4 



DlAGEAM 16. 

CONTRADICTIONS IN ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

There are instances in which ' certain subjects are deemed so 
indispensable by some colleges of liberal arts that they prescribe 
them, while they are deemed of such little value by other colleges of 
liberal arts that they give them no credit. Such contradictions as 
these burden the high school, provincialize college student bodies, 
and discredit fine discriminations between subjects. 

Table 1 shows the following contradictions in requirements for 
entrance to the A. B. course, some colleges prescribing a subject, 
while others will not accept it: 

Contradictions in entrance requirements to A. B. course. 



Subject. 



Colleges 
prescrib- 
ing it. 



Colleges 
not accept- 
ing it. 



Fourth unit of English 

More than two units of mathematics 

More than two and one-half units of mathematics. 

More than three units of mathematics , 

Fifth unit of foreign language 

64201°— 13 2 



7 
141 
32 

1 
71 



114 

4 

19 

57 

1 



It 



COLLEGE ENTEANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



Contradictions in entrance requirements to A. B. course — Continued. 



Subject. 




Colleges 
not accept- 
ing it. 



Sixth unit of foreign language. . . 
Seventh unit of foreign language 
Eighth unit of foreign language. . 
Tenth unit of foreign language . . 
First unit of natural science . . . . 
Second unit of natural science . . 

Second unit of history 

Drawing 



4 

49 

106 

186 

8 

22 



ABOLITION OF ENTRANCE "WITH CONDITIONS. 

With flexible entrance requirements it has been found possible to 
require the full 15 units and to admit no students with entrance 
conditions. The University of Chicago now admits no such students. 
The University of Minnesota has a comprehensive list of accepted 
subjects and admits no conditioned students to the colleges of liberal 
arts and engineering. Reed College makes no prescriptions whatever 
concerning the subjects to be offered for admission, and its catalog 
for 1911-12 states: 

The college has far greater interest in the grade of work a student does in the subjects 
of his choice than in the particular subjects he happens to choose. Although there is 
no evidence sufficient to prove that a so-called college preparatory course is the only 
one that qualifies a student for college work, there is abundant evidence of close 
correlation between good work in school and good work in college, as there is also 
between success in studies and success in life. 

MEANING OF CATALOG STATEMENTS. 

Do the requirements as published by the colleges indicate actual 
practice in admitting students, or are they merely suggestive of 
subjects preferred? There is much confusion on this point. Some 
colleges rigidly enforce their printed statements. Others give large 
discretionary power to some administrative officer, freely accepting 
subjects not mentioned in the catalog. A few catalogs state that 
substitutes will be considered, but generally no such statement is 
made, and the impression is c.onveyed that substitutes are not 
accepted. While secondary education is undergoing rapid change, 
it may be difficult for the college to make an exact statement of the 
subjects it will accept and those it will prescribe, and even when 
requirements are carefully formulated, exceptions may occasionally 
be unavoidable. But it is desirable that those administering high- 
school education should be able to find in the printed catalog a state- 
ment as broad as the actual practice of the college. Since entrance 
requirements to-day exercise such a restrictive infiuence upon 
secondary education, it seems reasonable that the college should be 
expected to use greater care in the statement of its requirements. 



Chapter II. 
COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS. 

This chapter contains a tabulation and analysis of the entrance 
requirements of 204 colleges of liberal arts, of which all but one confer 
the A. B. degree. 

Preceding the tables a statement is made of important variations m 
the requkements in English, mathematics, foreign language, science, 
and history. 

Table 1 is a summary showmg the distribution of 203 colleges of 
liberal arts according to the number of units that they prescribe in 
each subject for admission to the A. B. course and also according to 
the number of units that they accept in each subject. 

Table 2, and the supplementary notes following it, give the entrance 
requirements of each college. 

The attempt has been made to include in this chapter the more 
important colleges of liberal arts, and only such colleges. The new 
plan of Harvard College is given on page 59, but the requirements 
have not been tabulated because the committee on admission at 
Harvard found it impracticable at present to state the requirements 
in units. A few other colleges that might properly have been included 
doubtless have been overlooked. 

Of the colleges in this chapter, 138 are coeducational, includmg 
therein Brown University and Tufts College, which have separate 
departments for men and women but the same entrance requirements 
for both. 

There are 45 colleges for men exclusively, including Columbia 
College and Adelbert College ; and 20 colleges exclusively for women, 
includmg Barnard College and the College for Women of Western 
Reserve University. 

DEGREES CONFERRED. 

The followmg degrees are conferred by the colleges in this chapter: 
A. B. by 203 colleges, B. S. by 104, Ph. B. by 22, B. L. by 4, Litt. B. 
by 3, B. S. in Chem. by 2, B. Chem. by 1, LL. B. by 1, L. H. B. by 1. 

Nmety-five colleges confer only one degree, 94 conferring A. B. 
only, and 1 conferring B. S. only. 

One hundred and nine colleges confer two or more degrees : Seventy- 
six confer A. B. and B. S. only; 18 confer A. B., Ph. B., and B. S.; 
4 confer A. B. and Ph. B.; 4 confer A. B., B. L., and B. S.; and 7 

confer various other combinations. 

19 



20 COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUIREMENTS. 

In practically every case the same number of units is required for 
courses leading to the various degrees. A number of the colleges 
granting different degrees make no difference in the entrance require- 
ments, and others make very little difference in the work required 
in college. 

TOTAL UNITS REQUIRED. 

The average number of units required by the colleges in this 
chapter is 14.8. 

In the following colleges, however, the number of units required 
depends upon the subjects offered: 

At Princeton "University history receives only half as much credit 
as an equal amount of other subjects. Consequently, the require- 
ment is raised from 15 to 15^ units if 1 unit of history is offered, and 
to 16 units if 2 units of history are offered. 

At Yale University and Boston University the requirement is 
increased one unit in case the student offers in addition to Latin both 
German and French. 

At Dickinson College the requirement is 14^ instead of 14 when 
advanced mathematics is offered instead of extra language or history, 
while at Williams College the requirement is raised when advanced 
mathematics is not offered. 

it Dartmouth College two years of drawing is given only one 
year's credit. 

At Boston University there are several variations, according to the 
electives offered. 

At Union College the requirement is raised from 14 to 15 units if 
Greek is offered. 

COLLEGES PRESCRIBING NO SUBJECTS. 

Ten colleges do not prescribe any particular subject in case the 
applicant is a graduate of a fully approved high school: Leland Stan- 
ford Junior University (second method), Cal.; Grinnell College 
(second method), Iowa; Clark College, Mass.; University of Michigan 
(second method); Hope College, Mich.; Hamline University and 
Macalester College, Minn.; Ohio University; Keed College, Oreg.; 
and Whitman College, Wash. 

Of these, Grinnell College, Hope College, and Whitman College 
publish a list of subjects to which selection must be confined, and the 
University of Michigan requires that 12 of the 15 units shall be chosen 
from such a list. The other six colleges do not confine the selection 
to any list. 

ENGLISH. 

All colleges that prescribe any subject whatever prescribe English, 
and it is the only subject prescribed by the University of Chicago and 
by Leland Stanford Junior University (fii'st method) . 



COLLEGES OF LIBEEAL ARTS. 21 

Only seven colleges prescribe more than three units of English, 
viz: University of Idaho; Notre Dame University, 111.; University of 
Minnesota; Carleton College, Minn. ; Gustavus Adolphus College, Muin. ; 
University of Montana; and University of Washington (for B. S. 
only). 

On the other hand, there are 114 colleges that give no credit for 
work in English in addition to the three prescribed units. 

MATHEMATICS. 

Every college that prescribes any subject other than English pre- 
scribes mathematics. 

Only 19 colleges prescribe different amounts of mathematics for 
different courses. 

In this bulletin, and in nearly all college catalogs, the following 
values are assigned to the various prescribed mathematical subjects: 

(a) Elementary algebra 1 unit. 

(b) Plane geometry 1 unit. 

(c) Intermediate algebra . _ . ^ unit. 

(d) Solid geometry ^ unit. 

(e) Trigonometry | unit. 

(f) Advanced algebra ^ unit. 

Exceptions: Bucknell University evaluates (d) at J instead of |. 
Central University of Iowa and Ripon College evaluate (b) and (d) 
combined at 1 instead of 1^. Eleven colleges evaluate (a) and (c) 
combined, together with such reviews at they desire, at 2 instead of 
H, but (a) and (c) combined are uniformly evaluated as 1^ in this 
bulletin, and the fact that the college has a different evaluation is 
indicated in Table 2 by a note. 

There is practical uniformity in the combination of subjects 
required under 2, 2|, 3, S^, and 4 units, respectively: 

2 units denote (a) and (b). 

Exceptions: Central University of Iowa and Ripon College require (a) and 

count (b) and (d) combined as 1. 
2i units denote (a), (b), and (c). 

Exception: Howard University B. S. (second method) requires (a), (b), and 

(d). 

3 units denote (a), (b), (c), and (d). 

Exceptions: Alfred University B. S. requires (a), (b), (d), and (e). Johns 
Hopkins University A. B. requires (a), (b), (c), and (e). West Virginia 
University B. S. allows a choice between (d) and (e). 
3| units denote (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e). 

4 units denote (a), (b), (c), (d), (e), and (f). 

Trigonometry is prescribed for the A. B. course only by Manhattan 
College and Johns Hopkins University; for the B. S. course only by 
Notre Dame University, New York University (section 3), Kenyon 



22 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



College, Lafayette College, and Ursiiius College; for the B. S. in Chem. 
by Syracuse University; and for B. Chem. by Cornell. 

Advanced algebra is prescribed by Kenyon College for the B. S. and 
by Cornell University for the B. Chem., but it is not prescribed by any 
college for admission to the A. B. course. 



FOREIGN LANGUAGE. 

The largest variation in prescribed units occurs in foreign language, 
as may be seen in Table 1. Here also lies serious difficulty in the 
adjustment of school and college. The present tendency is to reduce 
the amount of foreign language, both in the high-school course and in 
college entrance requirements, and to permit choice between ancient 
and modern language. 

On account of the need for high-school courses planned with not 
more than two or three units of one foreign language, and also for the 
information of students who are now completing such a course, a list 
of colleges of liberal arts that will admit such students is given below. 

From this list we find that a student who can offer no Greek or 
modern language and only three units of Latin can meet the foreign 
language requirement of 105 colleges of liberal arts and may become 
a candidate for the A. B. degree in 82 of these colleges. 

Similarly, a student who can offer no La.tin and only three units of 
German can meet the foreign language requirement of 110 colleges 
of liberal arts and may become a candidate for the A. B. degree in 
73 of these colleges. 

Moreover, there are 22 colleges of liberal arts to which a student 
may be admitted without any language other than English, and he 
may become a candidate for the A. B. degree in 18 of these colleges. 

Number of colleges of liberal arts lohose foreign language requirement may be met by the 
student who offers only one foreign language in amount indicated. 



Language. 


Number 
of colleges 
admit- 
ting. 


Number 
of colleges 
admittmg 

to A. B. 

course. 


Three units of— 
Latin 




105 
89 
110 
105 

77 
68 
85 
82 
56 
22 


82 




71 


German . 


73 


Preneh 


()S 




50 


Two units of— 

Latin 


55 


Greek 


50 




52 


French 


49 


Spanish . 


39 




18 







COLLEGES OF LIBEEAL ARTS. 



23 



LIST OF 114 COLLEGES NOT REQUIRING MORE THAN 3 UNITS OF 
FOREIGN LANGUAGE. 



For the A. B. course. 



FOREIGN LANGUAGE NOT REQUIRED. 

For the B. S.or other indicated course only. 



Cal. 

m. 

Iowa. 



Ohio. 
Oreg. 
S. Dak. 
Utah. 
Va. 

Wash. 



Leland Stanford Junior University. 

University of Chicago. 

Grinnell College (2d method). 

Clark College. 

University of Michigan (2d method). 

Hope College. 

University of Minnesota. 

Gustavus Adolphus College. 

Hamline College. 

Macalester College. 

St. Olaf College. 

Ohio University. 

Reed College. 

University of South Dakota. 

University of Utah. 

Richmond College. 

Washington and Lee University. 

Whitman College. 



University of Illinois (school of science, 

except for ehem. eng.). 
James Millikin University. 
Barnard College. 
Columbia College. 



ONE OR TWO UNITS REQUIRED. 
(Lat. 2, or 1 of Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 



Louisiana State University. 



TWO UNITS REQUIRED. 



(Two of one foreign 
Nev. State University of Nevada. 
N. Dak. Fargo College. 



or of two combined.) 
Iowa. Cornell College. 

Des Moines College. 

Drake University. 
Ky. State University of Kentucky. 



(Two of one language; Lat., Gk., Ger., Fr., Sp., or Scan.) 
N. Dak. University of North Dakota. I Iowa. Coe College. 

(Two of one language: Lat., Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 



Ariz. University of Arizona. 
Cal. Occidental College. 

University of Southern California. 
D. C. George Washington University. 
Ind. Earlham College. 

Franklin CoUege. 
Iowa. State University of Iowa. 
Mich. University of Michigan (1st method). 

Olivet College. 
Mo. University of Missouri . 
Mont. University of Montana. 
Okla. University of Oklahoma. 
Oreg. University of Oregon. 

Willamette University. 
Pa. Pennsylvania State College. 
Wis. Lawrence College. 
Wyo. University of Wyoming. 



Ky. Central University of Kentucky. 

Georgetown College. 
N. Y. Alfred University. 
Pa. Grove City College (Ph. B.) 
Wash. University of Washington (mathematical 
and science courses). 







(Two of one 


language: 


Lat., Gk 


, Ger., or Fr.) 


Cal. 


Pomona College. 






Iowa. 


Penn CoUege. 


Iowa. 


Morningside College 






Me. 


Bowdoin CoUege. 


Mich. 


Albion College. 






Mass. 


Tufts CoUege. 




Alma College. 






Minn. 


Carleton College. 




Hillsdale College. 












Kalamazoo College. 










Wis. 


Beloit College. 
Carroll CoUege. 
Ripon College. 











24 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 



LIST OF 114 COLLEGES NOT REQUIRING MORE THAN 3 UNITS OF 
FOREIGN LANGUAGE— Continued. 

TWO UNITS REQUIRED— Continued. 

(Two of one language: Lat., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 

j Idaho. University of Idaho. 

La. Tulane University of Louisiana. 
I W. Va. West Virginia University. 



(Two of one language: Lat., Gk., or Ger.) 



Iowa. Parsons College. 
■S.Dak. Huron College. 



(Two of one language: Lat., Ger., or Fr.) 



Wis. University of Wisconsin. 



S. Dak. Yankton College. 





Ind. 


Purdue University. 


1 N.Y. 


St. Lawrence University. 


1 Vt. 


Middlebury College. 


(Two of one language: Lat 


or Ger.) 


1 
(Two-of one language: Get 


. or Fr.) 




Conn. 


Wesleyan University. 




Me. 


Bates College. 
Colby College. 




N. H. 


Dartmouth College. 




N.Y. 


Union College. 




Pa. 


Grove City College. 
Lafayette College. 




Va. 


Randolph-Macon College, 


(Lati 


n2.) 





Md. Goucher College. 

Minn. Carleton College. 

Wash. State College of Washington. 

W. Va. West Virginia University. 



TWO OR THREE UNITS REQUIRED. 

(Lat. 3, or 2 of Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 
Southwestern University. I 

TWO OR FOUR UNITS REQUIRED. 
(Lat. 4, or Ger. 2, or Fr. 2.)' 



Ala. 
Pa. 



University of Alabama. 
Lehigh University. 



THREE UNITS REQUIRED. 
(Three of one foreign language or of two combined.) 



Ind. 
Tex. 



Ind. 
Ohio. 



Wabash College. 

' University. 



Fla. 
Iowa. 



John B. Stetson University. 
Des Moines College (Ph. B. only). 



(To include 2 of one language: Lat., Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 
Ohio. Kenyon College. 



University of Illinois (school of Uterature 

and arts). 
Butler College. 
University of Cincinnati. 

(To include 2 of one 



Tex. Trinity University (B. S. and B. L.). 



Lat., Gk., Ger., or Fr.) 

Iowa. Grlnnell College (1st method). 
Kans. Washburn College. 



Augustana College. 
Illinois College. 
Knox College. 
Fairmount College. 
Drury College. 

(Three of one language, or 3 of language, including Lat. 2.) 

James Millikin University. | 



COLLEGES OF LIBERAL AETS. 



25 



LIST OF 114 COLLEGES NOT REQUIRING MORE THAN 3 UNITS OF 

FOREIGN LANGUAGE— Continued. 

THREE UNITS REQUIRED-Continued. 

(To include Latin 2.) 



Nebr. 


Doane College. 






D. C. Howard University. 




(Three of one language: Lat., Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp.) 


Ind. 
Nebr. 


De Pauw University. 
University of Nebraska 




1 ■ 




(Three of one 


language: Lat., Gk., Ger., or Fr.) 


Ind. 
Kans. 


Hanover College. 
College of Emporia. 




1 






(Three of one language: Lat. or Ger.) 


Kans. 


University of Kansas. 
Bethany College. 




1 

(Latins.) 


Idaho. 
Kans. 

La. 

Mo. 


University of Idaho. 

Baker University. 

Washburn College. 

Tulane University of Louisiana. 

Missouri Valley College. 










THREE OR FOUR UNITS REQUIRED. 


Conn. 

Ind. 

Mass. 

N.Y. 

Tex. 


Wesleyan Udiversity.i 
Indiana University.^ 
Tufts College.! 
Adelphi College.3 
University of Texas. ^ 
Trinity University.^ 






N. J. Rutgers College.^ 
N. Y. Colgate University .5 
N. Y. Syracuse Umversity.« 



In addition to the above 114 colleges, Bucknell University (Pa.) 
admits to the B. S. on 3 of foreign language, but requires that this 
shall consist of two languages, Latin 2 and either German 1 or 
French 1. 

The University of Pennsylvania admits to the course leading to 
the B. S. in commerce on 2 units of one language: Latin, Greek, 
German, French, Spanish, or Italian; and Cornell University (N. Y.) 
admits to the course leading to the B. Chem. on 3 units of German 
or 3 units of French, 

The University of Denver will accept substitutes for the prescribed 
languages. 

NATURAL SCIENCE. 

For the A. B. course. 

Only 94 colleges prescribe any natural science for the A. B. course: 
3 colleges prescribe ^ unit — 

Georgetown University, D. C, specifies physical geography and accepts no 

other science. 
Union University, N. Y., specifies physiology and accepts no other science. 

1 Will admit to the A. B. course on Lat. 4 or Gk. 3. 

2 Three of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following languages: Lat., Gk., Ger., and Fr. 
8 Lat. 4, or 3 of Gk., Ger., Fr., or Sp. 

< Three of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following languages: Lat., Gk., Ger., Fr., and Sp. 
6 Three of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following languages: Lat., Ger., and Fr. 
6 Three of one language: Ger., Fr., Sp., or Italian, or Lat. 2 and 2 of the following: Ger., Fr., Sp., or 
Italian. 



26 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

77 colleges prescribe 1 unit — 

51 allow choice of any science given in the table as receiving credit. 
. 2 allow choice of any laboratory science. 
2 allow choice of any advanced laboratory science. 
1 allows choice of physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, or physiology. 

1 allows choice of physic?, chemistry, botany, zoology, or botany J and 

zoology J. 

2 allow choice of physics, chemistry, botany, or zoology. 
1 allows choice of physics, chemistry, botany, or biology. 

1 allows choice of physics, chemistry, or botany. 

3 allow choice of physics, chemistry, or biology. 
5 allow choice of physics or chemistry. 

8 specify physics. 
1 college prescribes IJ units— 

Augustana, 111., allows choice of sciences tabulated as accepted. 
12 colleges prescribe 2 units — 

4 allow credit for any sciences tabulated as accepted, viz, University of 
Coloi-ado, Colorado College, Catholic University of America, D. C, and 
Manhattan College, N. Y. 

Trinity University, Tex., specifies physics or chemistry 1, physiography J, 
and physiology |. 

Central University of Iowa specifies physics 1, botany J, and either zoology 
or physiography J. 
^ The 6 colleges in Kansas require 1 unit of physical science and 1 unit of bio- 

logical science. 

[Lebanon Valley College, Pa., specifies physics and chemistry for students 
specializing in science.] 
1 college prescribes 2^ units — 

Otterbein University, Ohio, allows choice of sciences tabulated as accepted. 

For other courses. 

Of the 94 colleges that prescribe science for the A. B. course, 36 prescribe additional 
science for the B. S. 

Of the 109 colleges that do not prescribe science for the A. B. course, 26 prescribe 
science for one or more other courses. 

Only 5 colleges prescribe more than two units of science for any course in liberal 
arts, viz. Central University of Iowa, B. S., Alfred University, N. Y., B. S., Denison 
College, Ohio, B. S., Otterbein University, Ohio, A. B., Grove City College, Pa., B. S. 

HISTOKY. 

For the A. B. course. 

Of the 203 colleges conferring A. B., 163 prescribe history: 
1 college prescribes ^ unit — 

Bates College, Me., specifies Roman history ^. 
130 colleges prescribe 1 unit — 

102 allow choice of several history courses. 
12 specify ancient history. 

5 specify United States history and civics. 

2 specify European history. 

1 specifies general history. 

2 require that Roman history (^) be included. 
1 requires that ancient history (^) be included. 



COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS. 



27 



1 requires that Roman history (I) be included, and also Greek history (J) if 

Greek is offered. 
1 requires ancient and English history, or United States history and civics. 
1 requires both ancient and modern history, counting as 1 unit. 
1 requires any two of a number of history subjects, but counts each as only 

I unit. 
5 colleges prescribe 1^ units — 

3 allow choice of several history subjects. 

1 specifies ancient history and United States history and civics. 

1 requires that United States history and civics be included. 
27 colleges prescribe 2 units — 

11 allow choice of several history subjects. 
5 specify ancient history and United States history and civics. 
3 requires ancient history 1, and medieval and modern combined 1. 

2 specify ancient, English, and United States history and civics. 

1 specifies ancient, English, Biblical, and United States history and civics. 

3 requii'e that ancient history be included. 

1 requires ancient history, which it evaluates at 2 units, or English and 

United States history and civics. 
1 requires United States history and civics and either ancient or English 

history. 
1 requires that English history, evaluated at ^ unit, be included. 

SUBJECTS ACCEPTED. 

As discussed in Chapter I, the adjustment of high school and col- 
lege is greatly affected by the extent to which the various high-school 
subjects are recognized as counting toward college admission. 

In the following list, the subjects are arranged according to the 
number of colleges by which they are now recognized as counting 
toward admission for the A. B. course: 



Subject. 


Colleges ac- 
cepting it. 


Additional 
colleges 
that will 

consider it. 


Subject. 


Colleges ac- 
cepting it. 


Additional 
colleges 
that will 

consider it. 


Latin 


203 
202 
197 
196 
194 
192 
181 
175 
174 
151 
124 




Spanish 


118 
97 
92 

80 
79 
64 
62 
54 

43 


2 


Greek 








German 




Economics 


7 










Chemistry 




Agriculture 


9 




' 


Household economics 

Geology 




Botany 


3 






Music 




Physiography 


1 

1 
10 


Astronomy . 


3 


Physiology 

Drawing 


General introductory sci- 
ence . . 


4 









28 



COLLEGE ENTKANCE KEQUIKEMENTS. 



Table '1. — Distribution of 203 colleges of liberal arts, Part I — According to the num- 
ber of units prescribed for admission to the A. B. course for September, 1912. 





Accord- 
ing to 
total 
units re- 
quired. 


According to prescribed units. 




Number of units. 


Eng- 
lish. 


Mathe- 
matics. 


Foreign 
lan- 
guage. 


Natural 
science. 


History 
and 
civics. 


Draw- 
ing. 


Total 
pre- 
scribed. 


ingto 
elective 
units. 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 







7 


9 


16 


108 
3 

77 
1 
12 

1 


40 

1 

130 

5 

27 


202 

1 


7 


10 




2 


1 ::::;;:;;:;::;. 








1 








A 






1 




2" 




53 
109 
31 

1 


38 

f 

49 


13 










12 






170 






1 




31 










23 


4 ■::::::::::::::::::::::::: 




7 












4i 












13 


f 




! 


16 








2 


16 



















6' : 








33 

1 
18 
1 

1 








5 


9 


ei 














3 


7 "■■■:::"::■;::::::::::::::: 














4 
2 
10 
2 
9 

18 
11 
14 
16 
26 
13 
21 
10 
13 
4 
3 
3 
3 
4 


10 


7j 














1 


8" 

































9 
















3 


9* 



















16 






__ 


1 








2 


101 




j 










11^:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 




....:.:.:::::": 






























12 
















1 


m 


















13 
















131 














1 


14!:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 


39 
31 
115 
S 
12 














14J . . . 














iLw:. :...:.:.:::::. 






j 1 




6 


15i 














16 












1 


16J 














17' 


















]7i 


1 
14.8 












1 
10.7 




Average 


2.9 


2.3 


4. 0. 5 


1.0 


0.0 


4 1 







COLLEGES OF LIBEEAL ARTS. 



29 



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SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES. 

1. University of Alabama, University, Ala. 

A. B. Requires Latin 3, and 2 of German or French. 

LatiQ 4 is desired. If Greek is taken in college, German or French, need not be 
presented. 

B. S. Requires German 2 or French 2 or Latin 4. 

2. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 

Requires 2 of one language: I^atin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics or chemistry or biology. 

3. University of California, Berkeley, Cal. 

A. B., B. L. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language. 

Specifies an advanced science with laboratory work. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 

Limits sum of economics, shopwork, household economics, agriculture, business, 
and music to 3. 

4. Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford University, Cal. 

Second method: "Undergraduate standing, without further tests, is granted to 
graduates of approved schools who have completed a regular four-years' course, 
amounting to not less than 15 entrance units, and who are fully recommended 
to the university." 

5. Mills College, Mills College, Cal. 

A. B. Requires 4 of classical language, including Latia 2. 

B. L. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 
B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language. . 

Specifies laboratory science of third or fourth year. 

Course in home economics specifies physics and requires free-hand drawing 1. 

6. Occidental College, Los Angeles, Cal. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, botany, zoology, or physiology. 
Limits sum of shopwork, household economics, agriculture, business, and music 
to 3. 

7. Pomona College, Claremont, Cal. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

A. B. Requires 2 of foreign language and English in addition to foreign lan- 
guage 2 and English 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of mathematics and laboratory science in addition to math- 
ematics 2 and science 1. 

Limits sum of botany, zoology, biology, physiography, and physiology to 2. 
Limits sum of shopwork, household economics, agriculture, and business to 3. 

8. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Cal. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 
Consideration given to subjects not mentioned. 

9. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 

Requires 4 of one language or of two combined. 

Students presenting Greek 3 need not offer more than 1 of science. 

Limits sum of economics and vocational subjects to 3. 

Substitutes may be a.llowed for some of the prescribed work in case 15 Tinits of 

accepted work is offered. 
The colleges of commerce and education have the same requirements as the 

college of liberal arts. 

53 



54 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

10. Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colo. 

Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

If Greek is offered, not more than 1 of science is required. 
,11. University of Denver, University Park, Colo. 

Requires 4 of foreign language. 

Specifies physics. 

Limits sum of botany, zoology, and physiology to 2. 

Limits sum of physiography, geology, and astronomy to 2. 

Substitutes for any of the prescribed work will be accepted from the list of 
subjects tabulated as accepted. 

12. Trinity College, Hartford, Conn. 

Requires 4 of foreign language, of which 3 for the A. B. must be classical. 
Second method: A graduate of a school "which has an approved four-year 

course of study (including English, mathematics, and foreign languages)" 

may be admitted by a special examination plan. 

13. Wesleyan University, Middletown, Conn. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 or Greek 3. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 
A. B. Specifies ancient history. 

14. Yale University, New Haven, Conn. 

Requires Latin 4, and 2 of German or French. 

If both German and French are offered, 16^ units instead of 15J are required. 

15. Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 

16. Georgetown University, Washington, D. C. 

Requires three foreign languages: Latin 4, Greek 2, and 1 of German, French, 

or Spanish. 
Specifies physiography J. 
Specifies United States history and civics, ancient, English, and Biblical 

history. 

17. George Washington University, Washington, D. C. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

18. Howard University (for colored), Washington, D. C. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 2. 

B. S. (First method.) Requires Latin 4, and 1 German or French. 

B. S. (Second method.) Requires 3 of foreign language, including Latin 2; 
and required mathematics consists of algebra 1 and plane and solid geom- 
etry 1^. 

One unit credit given for any work at discretion of college. 

19. Trinity College, Washington, D. C. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 

20. John B. Stetson University, Deland, Fla. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language. 

B. S. Requires 3 of foreign language. 

Accepts 3 of drawing and shopwork from technical students. 

21. University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 

Requires Latin 3, and 2 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

22. Agnes Scott College, Decatur, Ga. 

Requires Latin 3, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

Requires 1 of advanced mathematics, advanced language, physics, or chemistry. 

23. Emory College, Oxford, Ga. 

A. B. Requires Latin 3 and Greek 2. 

Ph. B., B. S. Requires Latin 3 and French 2. 

Specifies ancient history. 



COLLEGES OF LIBEKAL AETS. 55 

24. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. 

A. B. Requires Latia 3. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires 2 additional units selected from English, mathematics, foreign 
language, science, and history. 

25. University of Illinois, Urbana, 111. 

The work in liberal arts is divided between two colleges, "literature and arts" 
and "science," both of which give the A. B. degree. "Science" gives 
B. S. also. 

"Literature and arts." Requires 3 of foreign language, includiag 2 in one 
language: Latia, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

"Science." Does not require foreign language, except that chemical engi- 
neering requires German 2. 

Limits sum of shopwork, household economics, agriculture, bookkeeping (1), 
and business (J) to 2 for "literature and arts," and to 3 for "science." Draw- 
ing 1 and commercial geography J may be presented in addition. 

26. Augustana College, Rock Island, 111. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, includiag 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 

German, or French. 
Accepts Swedish 4, history of education J, and Christianity 1 to 2. 

27. University of Chicago, Chicago, 111. 

Requires 2 academic majors (of which English shall be one) of 3 imits each, 

and one academic minor of 2 units. 
Requires at least 10 units of academic work and accepts for the other 5 imits 

any work that an approved school counts for graduation. 

28. Illinois College, Jacksonville, 111. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 

German, or French. 
Specifies a laboratory science. 

29. James Millikin University, Decatur, 111. 

A. B. Requires (a) 3 of one language: Latia, Greek, German, or French, or 
(b) 3 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

B. S. Does not require foreign language. 

30. Knox College, Galesburg, 111. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, includiag 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 
German, or French. 

31. Lak» Forest College, Lake Forest, 111. 

Requires (a) 4 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French, or (b) 4 of for- 
eign language, including 2 of Latin or Greek. 

32. Monmouth College, Monmouth, 111. 

A. B. Requires 4 of classical language. 

B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language, including 2 of Latin or Greek. 
Specifies ancient history J, and civics or American history or English 

history ^. 

33. Northwestern University, Evanston, 111. 

Requires Latin 4, or 4 of two languages combiaed: Latia, Greek, German, 
French, or Spanish. Accepts 2 of vocational subjects and other work not 
specified, but commercial geography J and commercial law ^ may be pre- 
sented ia addition. 

34. Rockford College, Rockford, 111. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires Latia 2 and 2 of German or French. 
B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

A. B. No credit given for science unless physics or chemistry is iacluded. 



56 COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 

35. Indiana University, Bloomington, Ind. 

Requires 3 of one language, or 2 of each of two languages: Latin, Greek, German, 
or French. 

36. Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 

Gives only the B. S. degree. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, or French. 

37. Butler College, Indianapolis, Ind. 

Requu'es 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 
German, French, or Spanish. No credit given for one unit of Latin. 

38. DePauw University, Greencastle, Ind. 

Requires 3 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies United States history and civics 1, and ancient history 1. 

39. Earlham College, Richmond, Ind. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, botany, or biology. 
Requires two academic majors (of which English shall be one). 
Requhes at least 11 units of academic work. 

40. Franklin College, Franklin, Ind. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Requires two academic majors (of which English shall be one). 
Requires at least 11 units of academic work. 

41. Hanover College, Hanover, Ind. 

Requires 3 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

42. Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Ind. 

A. B., Ph. B., Litt. B., and B. in Journalism. Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, 
German, or French. 

B. S. Requires Latin 2, and 2 of German or French. 
B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

B. S. Requires drawing i- , 

Substitutes for some of the prescribed work will be accepted from the subjects 
which are given as receiving credit. 

43. Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Ind. 

Requires 3 of foreign language. 

44. State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Limits siun of natural science and agriculture to 4^. 

Limits stun of advanced arithmetic (J), double-entry bookkeeping (1), com- 
mercial geography (J), commercial law (J), and industrial history (^) to 2. 

Limits sum of drawing (1), shopwork (1), household economics (1), and ste- 
nography (1) to 2. 

45. Central University of Iowa, Pella, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 2. 
Ph. B. Requires Latin 4 and German 2. 

B. S. Requires Latin 3 and German 2. 

Plane and solid geometry are required and counted together as one unit. 

Specifies physics 1, botany J, and zoology or physiography ^. 

B. S. Specifies also chemistry 1. 

Specifies United States history and civics 1, and ancient history 1. 

Accepts either zoology or physiography, but not both. 

46. Coe College, Cedar Rapids, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, or 4 of two languages combined. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Accepts nature study 1 and pedagogy 1. 



COLLEGES OP LIBERAL AETS. 57 

47. Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of foreign language. 

48. Des Moines College, Des Moines, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language. 
Ph. B. Requires 3 of foreign language. 

B. S. Requires 2 of foreign language. 
One unit of Latin will not be accepted. , 

49. Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa. 

A. B., Ph. B. Requires 4 of Latin or Greek, or Latin 2 and Greek 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language or of two combined: Latin, Greek, German, 
or French. 

Accepts Swedish 2, Danish-Norwegian 2, Icelandic 2. 

50. Grinnell College, Grinnell, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, 
Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, 
Greek, German, or French. 

Accepts under business only double-entry bookkeeping ^. 

Second method. A student who is recommended as a graduate of an accredited 
high school of excellent standing will be admitted on any fifteen units tabu- 
lated as accepted. 

51. Momingside College, Sioux City, Iowa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

52. Parsons College, Fairfield, Iowa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, or German. 
Specifies physics. 

53. Penn College, Oskaloosa, Iowa. 

A. B. Requires 4 of Latin or Greek, or of Latin and Greek combined. 

Ph. B. Requires (a) 4 of Latin or Greek, or (6) 2 of Latin, and 2 of German or 
French. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

54. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 

Requires Latin 3 or German 3. 

Specifies a physical science 1 (physics, chemistry, or physiography), and a bio- 
logical science 1 (botany, zoology, or physiology). 

Additional credit for vocational subjects, psychology, and pedagogy may be 
allowed when work is specially approved. 

55. Baker University, Baldwin, Kans. 

Requires Latin 3. 

Specifies science in the same manner as the University of Kansas. 

56. Bethany College, Liudsborg, Kans. 

Requires Latin 3 or German 3. 

Specifies science in the same manner as the University of Kansas, but will 
accept also botany J and zoology J for the required biological science. 

57. College of Emporia, Emporia, Kans. 

Requires 3 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 
Specifies science in the same manner as the University of Kansas. 

58. Fairmount College, Wichita, Kans. 

Require 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 

German, or French. 
If Greek 3 is not offered, 2 units of science must be offered as specified by the 

University of Kansas. Will accept also botany J and zoology ^ for the 

required biological science. 



58 COLLEGE ENTEANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 

69. Washburn College, Topeka, Kans. 

A. B. Kequires Latin 3. 

B. S. Bequires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, 
Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies science in the same manner as the University of Kansas. 

60. State University, Lexington, Ky. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

B. S. Requires 2 of foreign language. 
Accepts surveying | and teaching experience 1. 

61. Central University of Kentucky, Danville, Ky. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 3. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

62. Georgetown College, Georgetown, Ky. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 3. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Accepts surveying f and six months' teaching experience from holder of first- 
class certificate 1. 

63. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La. 

Requires Latin 2, or 1 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

64. Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, La. 

A. B. Requires (a) Latin 3 and Greek 2, or (b) Latin 3, science 1, and history 1. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires (a) 2 of history or (b) 8 third unit in the foreign language pre- 
sented and an additional unit of mathematics. 

65. University of Maine, Orono, Me. 

Requires (a) 4 of one language: Latin, German or French; or (6) 2 of each of 
two: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

66. Bates College, Lewiston, Me. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 

A. B. Specifies Roman history i. 

B. S. Specifies United States history and civics |. 

Allows only f unit credit each for English history. United States history and 

civics, Greek history, and Roman history. 
New Harvard Plan also offered as an alternative 'method. 

67. Bowdoin College, Brunswick, Me. 

A. B. Requires Latin 3, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 
A. B. Specifies Roman history ^. 

Allows only | unit credit each for English history, United States history and 
civics, Greek history, and Roman history. 

68. Colby College, Waterville, Me. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2: 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 
A. B. Specifies Roman history |. 

Allows only ^ unit credit each for English history. United States history and 
civics, Greek history, and Roman history. 

69. Goucher College, Baltimore, Md. 

Requires Latin 2, but Latin 4^ is prefeiTed. 

70. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. 

Requires 3 foreign languages unless both Latin and Greek are offered: Latin 4, 

and either Greek 3, or both German 1| and French 1|. 
Specifies English and United States history and civics 2, or ancient history 2. 
Specifies algebra IJ, plane geometry 1, and trigonometry J. 
Fteehand drawing also required, but not assigned value in units. 



COLLEGES OP LIBEEAL AETS. 59 

71. Amherst College, Amherst, Mass. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3, or two foreign languages, including either 
Latin 4 or Greek 3. If both Latin and Greek are not offered, one advanced 
subject is required. See catalogue for details. 

B. S. Requires Latin 3, and 2 of German or French. 

A. B. Specifies ancient history. 

B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

B. S. Electives must include 1 of an advanced subject. See catalogue. 
B. S. Will be discontinued after September, 1913. 

72. Boston University, Boston, Mass. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of German or French. 
Litt. B. Requires Latin 3, and 2 of German or French. 

B. S. Requires German 3 and French 2, or German 2 and French 3. 
Litt. B., B. S. Specifics physics. 

A. B. Specifies ancient history. 

B; S. Specifies United States history and civics, English history, and ancient 

history. 
Three electives must be chosen for A. B. or B. S. and four for Ph. B., but these 

electives vary in time required for preparation from one-half to two years, 

frequently increasing the total number of required units. For details see 

catalogue. 

73. Clark College, Worcester, Mass. 

Makes no requirement in terms of specific subjects, but admits graduates of 
approved high schools if satisfied that the student is capable of doing the 
college work. 
Harvard College, Cambridge, Mass. 

According to the new plan the student must submit his high-school record and 
take four examinations. 

The subjects are as follows: 

(1) English. 

(2) Latin, if a candidate for A. B.; German or French, if a candidate for 

B. S. 

(3) Mathematics or a science. 

(4) Mathematics or science, if not offered under (3) ; or history or a second 

foreign language. 

His program must show that he devoted his time chiefly to English, foreign 
language, mathematics, science, and history; that none of these subjects 
has been entirely omitted, and that two of them have been pursued to an 
advanced point. 

The candidate, if admitted, will be admitted without condition. 

The old plan for admission is also continued. 

74. College of the Holy Cross, Worcester, Mass. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies United States history and civics, English history, and ancient history. 

Elective unit must consist of advanced mathematics or chemistry or physics, 1 . 

75. Mount Holyoke College, South Had ley, Mass. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 

Elective unit must consist of third foreign language (German or French) or 
physics or chemistry or botany or music. 

76. Smith College, Northampton, Mass. 

After 1912, 14^ units are required as follows: English 3, mathematics 2 J, history 1, 
Latinor Greek 4, and elective 4. The 4 elective units may consist of: (a) 4 of 
a second language: Latin, Greek, German, or French; (6) 3 of a second 
language: Latin, Greek, German, or French; and 1 of German, French, 



60 COLLEGE ENTEANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

chemistry, physics, botany, zoology, astronomy, geography, music, advanced 
English, advanced mathematics, advanced history, advanced Latin, or 
advanced Greek; (c) 4 selected from: Greek 2, French 2, German 2, history 
2, chemistry 1, physics 1, botany 1, zoology 1, and astronomy 1. 

77. Tufts College, Tufts College, Mass. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 or Greek 3. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 
A separate college known as Jackson College is provided for women. 

The entrance requirements are the same, except that shopwork is not accepted 
for admission to Jackson College. 

78. AVellesley College, Wellesley, Mass. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. Spanish 3 would prob- 
ably be accepted. 

Elective unit must consist of a third language or science or history or music. 

In 1914 the foreign language requirement will be reduced to 6, and 2 of science 
accepted, if offered. 

79. Williams College, Williamstown, Mass. 

Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 

Specifies ancient history. 

If 3 of Greek, German, or French, and advanced mathematics J are offered, the 

student will be admitted on 14 units. Otherwise 14| to 16 units are required 

and college credit sometimes given for the excess. 

For details, see catalogue. 

80. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

No applicant will be admitted who presents less than 15 units. 
First method: Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or 
Spanish. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, botany, or zoology. 

Requires two academic majors of 3 units each; 2 of mathematics and 1 of 
physics are accepted as one major, in which case a second unit of science 
is required. 
Accepts half units in science in the following combinations only: Botany 
with zoology, zoology or botany with physiology, geology or physiology 
with physiography. 
Second method : Graduates of schools approved 'by the North Central Associa- 
tion or of other specially approved schools, if satisfactorily recommended, 
will be admitted on any 15 imits that include 12 academic tmits tabulated 
as accepted. 

81. Albion College, Albion, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies physics. 

Economics, Spanish, or additional science would probably be considered. 

82. Alma College, Alma, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 
Probably will accept vocational subjects as indicated. 

83. Hillsdale College, Hillsdale, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies physics. 

After 1912 any laboratory science will be accepted in place of physics, and 2 of 

any vocational subject will be accepted, provided the sum of vocational 

subjects does not exceed 3 units. 

84. Hope College, Holland, Mich. 

Accepts from an approved school any 15 units tabulated as accepted. 



COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS. 61 

85. Kalamazoo College, Kalamazoo, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: I^atin, Greek, German, or French. 
Accepts 1 unit of subjects not listed. 

86. Olivet College, Olivet, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics or chemistry. 

Accepts business for commercial course only. 

Accepts music for music course only. 

87. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 

No applicant admitted with less than 15 units. 

Requires two academic majors (of which English shall be one) of 3 units each 
and one academic minor of 2 units. 

English requirement reduced to 3 when 4 of one foreign language is presented. 

A major or minor may consist of work in any one of the following languages: 
Latin, Greek, German, French, Spanish, or Scandinavian. 

A major or minor in mathematics is required, but foreign language is not 
required. 

A major or minor in history and social science may include any of the following: 
History J to 4, civics J or 1, elementary economics ^, commercial geography 
i or 1, history of commerce ^ or 1, economic history of England i, and economic 
history of the United States -|. 

Vocational subjects may include not more than 4 units of the following: Busi- 
ness law i, business arithmetic J, elementary bookkeeping 1, advanced book- 
keeping 1, stenography and typewriting 2. 

In case the candidate did not have opportunity to take all the required sub- 
jects, a substitution may be authorized for one required unit. 

88. Carleton College, Northfield, Minn. 

A. B. Requires Latin 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Specifies 2 of the following: Chemistry 1, physics 1, and biology 1. 

89. Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minn. 

Foreign language not required. 
Accepts Swedish 3 and Christianity 1. 

90. Hamline University, St. Paul, Minn. 

Accepts any •15 units upon recommendation of an approved school. 

91. Macalester College, St. Paul, Minn. 

Accepts any 15 units upon recommendation of an approved school. 

92. St. Olaf College, Northfield, Minn. , 

Requires 4 of Latin if applicant wishes to enter classical course. 

93. University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

94. Central College, Fayette, Mo. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 1 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires Latin 2, and 2 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

95. Drury College, Springfield, Mo. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 
German, or French. 
9G. Missouri Valley College, Marshall, Mo. 
Requires Latin 3. 

Specifies physics or chemistry or biology. 
Specifies ancient and modem history coxmting together as one unit. 



62 COLLEGE EFTEANCE KEQUIEEMENTS. 

97. Park College, Parkville, Mo. 

Requires Latin 4. 

98. Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. 

Requires 3 of one and 2 of another of the following languages: Latin, Greek, 

German, French, or Spanish. 
Limits sum of civics and economics to 1. 

99. William Jewell College, Liberty, Mo. 

Group A, "Literature." Requires Latin 4 and Greek 1. 

Group B, "Science." Requires Latin 4, or Latin 3 and German 1. 

Specifies physics. 

Specifies ancient history. 

100. University of Montana, Missoula, Mont. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

101. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Requires 3 of foreign language. 
Specifies European history. 

Additional credit may be given to vocational subjects if a high school shows 
itself capable of offering more. 

102. Doane College, Crete, Nebr. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

Specifies European history. 

Accepts under business only bookkeeping J. 

103. State University of Nevada, Reno, Nev. 

Requires Latin 4 for Division 1, 2 of foreign language for Divisions 2 and 3. 

104. Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 
Allows 1 unit credit for 2 units of drawing. 

105. Princeton University, Princeton, N. J. (New method.) 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

Litt. B., B. S. Requires Latin 4 and 2 of German or French. 

History receives only half as much credit as an equal amount of other electives, 
and consequently when history 1 is offered 15^ units are required, and when 
history 2 is offered 16 units are required. 

An alternative method is open to candidates of exceptional ability and attain- 
ment who decide late in their school course to enter Princeton. Such can- 
didates will be examined on the advanced portions of their work in the 
four principal subjects required for admission (i. e., Latin, English, mathe- 
matics, and Greek or modem language). 

106. Rutgers College, New Brunswick, N. J. 

A. B., Litt. B. Requires Latin 4 and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 
A. B. is conferred if Greek is offered or taken in college. 
Litt. B. is conferred if Greek is not offered or taken in college. 

A, B., Litt. B. Specifies ancient history 1 as part of history requirement. 

B. S. Requires 3 of one or 2 of each of two of the following languages: Latm, 
German, and French. 

B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

107. Adelphi College, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Requires Latin 4 or 3 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
No credit is given for work in a third foreign language. 

Accepts botany, zoology, biology, and physiography only when studied in the 
third or foiirth year of the high school. 



COLLEGES OF LIBERAL ARTS. 63 

108. Alfred University, Alfred, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 

Ph. B. Requires 4 of one language or 2 of each of two: Latin, Greek, German, 
French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
B. S. Requires also drawing 1. 

B. S. Specifies algebra 1, plane and solid geometry IJ, and plane trigo- 
nometry ^. 

109. Barnard College, New York City, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

B. S. Does not require foreign language. 

B. S. Requires 2 elective units selected from intermediate or advanced sub- 
jects: English, foreign language, mathematics, and history. 

110. Colgate University, Hamilton, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires (a) Latin 4; or (6) Latin 3 and 2 of Greek, German, or 
French; or (c) Greek 3 and 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires 3 of one or 2 of each of two of the following languages: Latin, 
German, or French. 

111. Columbia College, New York City, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

B. S. Requires (a) Latin 4, or (6) physics 1 and chemistry 1 and 2 of inter- 
mediate or advanced subjects. 

112. Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires 3 in one and 2 in another of the following languages: Latin, 
Greek, German, French, Spanish, and Italiaij. 

B. Chem. Requires 3 of German or French. 

113. Elmira College, Elmira, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2, 

B. S. Requires Latin 2 and modern language 3. 

B. S. Science must include physics 1 or chemistry 1. 

A. B. If Greek 3 is not offered, 1 elective unit must consist of history, science, 

or advanced modem language. The other elective unit is not restricted. 
A four-year domestic science course and a secretarial course are also offered, 

for which substitutes may be accepted for admission. 

114. Fordham University, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires three foreign languages: Latin 4, Greek 2, and 2 of German, French, 

or Spanish. 
Specifies United States history and civics, English history, and ancient history. 

115. Hamilton College, Clinton, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

Ph. B. Requires Latin 4 and German 3 or French 3, or German and French 

combined 3. 
A. B. Specifies United States history and civics and Greek and Roman 

history. * 

Ph. B. Specifies United States history and civics and Roman history. 

116. Hobart College, Geneva, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires either Latin 4 or Greek 2, and 2 of a second language: Latin, 
Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires 2 of each of two languages: Latin, Greek, German, French, 
or Spanish. 

117. Manhattan College, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires (a) Latin 4 and Greek 2, or (b) French 4 and German 2. 

Specifies United States history and civics as part of the history requirement. 



64 COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUIEEMENTS. 

118. College of the City of New York, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires 3 of one and 2 of another of the following languages: Latin, Greek, 
German, and French. 

Requires two subjects selected from the following: Ancient history, medieval 
and modern history, English history, and United States history and civics. 

Allows J unit credit only for each of the above history subjects. 

B. S. Required mathematics consists of algebra 1 and plane and solid geom- 
etry 1^. 

119. Normal College of the City of New York, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires 3 of one and 2 of another of the following languages: Latin, Greek, 

German, French, or Spanish. 
Requires 1 of the third language or of science. 

Specifies United States history and civics, or ancient and English history. 
Requires 1 elective unit to be selected from advanced mathematics or fourth 

year foreign language or second year of a science. 

120. New York University, New York City, N. Y. 

Section A. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

Section B. Requires either Latin 4 or Greek 3, and 2 of German or French. 

Section C. Requires 2 of German and 2 of French. 

Section C. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

121. University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. 

A. B.. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. Would also 
accept Greek 3 and 2 of German or French. 

B. S. Requires Latin 4 or 2 of each of two of the following languages; Latin, 
Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Specifies physics and chemistry. 

A. B. Specifies ancient history. 

Credit is occasionally given for drawing and business. 

122. St. Lawrence University, Canton, N. Y. 

A. B. Specifies Latin 4 and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German, French, or Latin. 
Specifies ancient history. 

A. B. If Greek 3 is not offered, the elective unit must consist of the third year 
of modem language or physics or chemistry. 

123. Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y. , 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3 or German 2, French 2 or Spanish 2 or 
Italian 2. 

A. B. Specifies Roman history ^; and if Greek is offered, Greek history J. 

B. S. Requires (a) 3 of one language: German, French, Spanish, or Italian, or 
(b) Latin 2 and 2 of German, French, Spanish, or Italian. 

B. S. in Chem. Requires 3 of German or French and 2 of a second modem 
language: German, French, Spanish, or Italian. 

B. S. in Chem. Requires physics or chemistry as part of the science requir- 
ment. 

B. S. and B. S. in Chem. Requires also drawing 1. 

B. S. in Chem. Required mathematics may include either plane trigonom- 
etry or advanced algebra. 

124. Union College, Schenectady, N. Y. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3, or German 2 or French 2. If Greek is 

offered, 15 units instead of 14 are required. 
Ph. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of German or French. 
A. B., Ph. B. Specifies physiology i and accepts no other science. 

A. B., Ph. B. Specifies United States history and civics 1 and ancient history 
1 and accepts no other history. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 



COLLEGES OP LIBERAL ARTS. 65 

B. S. Specifies physics 1 and physiology J. 
B. S. Specifies United States history and civics 1. 

A six-year course conferring both Ph. B. and B. E. is offered, requiring 19 
units for admission. 

125. Vassar College, Poughkeepsie, N. Y. 

Requires Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French. 
Specifies ancient history. 

The elective unit must consist of a third foreign language or physics or chem- 
istry or United States history and civics. 

126. Wells College, Aurora, N. Y. 

Requires (a) Latin 4, and 2 of each of two of the following: Greek, German, 
and French, or (b) Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French, and 1 unit 
of a third foreign language, or physics or chemistry or botany or zoology. 

127. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. 

Requires (a) Latin d^, and 2 of Greek, German, or French, or (b) 2 of each of 
two of the following: Greek, German, or French. If neither Latin nor 
Greek is offered, 1 of science is required. 

Specifies United States history 1 and ancient or English history 1. 

128. Trinity College, Durham, N. C. 

Requires (a) Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French, or (b) German 2 
and French 2. 

129. Wake Forest College, Wake Forest, N. C. 

Requires (a) Latin 4, or (b) Latin 2, German 1, and French 1. 

130. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, N. Dak. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, Spanish, or 
Scandinavian. 

Specifies physics or chemistry or biology. 

Specifies ancient or general history. 

Limits sum of physiography and geology to 1. 

Limits sum of botany, zoology, and biology to 2. 

Limits vocational subjects, not including agriculture, to 5; including agricul- 
ture, to 6. 

Accepts Scandinavian 3 and teacher's subjects 2. 

131. Fargo College, Fargo, N. Dak. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 

132. Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of one language or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, 

German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics or chemistry. 

133. Buchtel College, Akron, Ohio. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

Ph. B., B, S. Requires 4 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: 
Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

A. B., Ph. B. Specifies general history. 

B. S. Specifies 2 of science, including physics or chemistry. ^ 
Vocational subjects treated on merits of case. 

134. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 
German, French, or Spanish. 

135. Denison University, Granville, Ohio. 

'A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 2. 

Ph. B., B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language. 

1 Seven units of science are accepted, but the excess over 4 receives only half credit, consequently 5| is 
the maximum credit obtainable. 

64201°— 13 5 



66 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIEEMENTS. 

136. Kenyon College, Gambler, Ohio. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. L. Requires 4 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, 
Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S. Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: Latin, 
Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

137. Lake Erie College, Painesville, Ohio. 

Requires 6 of foreign language, including Latin 3. 
Accepts music upon examination only. 

138. Marietta College, Marietta, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 
Limits sum of psychology, pedagogy, and economics to 1. 

139. Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of one or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, German, 
or French. 

Specifies physics or chemistry. 

The normal college will offer the new entrance plan of the University of Chi- 
cago as an alternative, September, 1913. 

140. Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of foreign language, including 2 of Latin or Greek. 

141. Ohio University, Athens, Ohio. 

Recommends certain subjects for admission, but will accept any 15 units 
recommended by a first-class accredited high school. 

142. Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio. 

Requires 6 of two languages combined, including Latin or Greek for the A. B. 
and German or French for the B. S. 

143. Otterbein University, Westerville, Ohio. 

Requires 5 of foreign language, including Latin 3. 

144. Western College for Women, Oxford, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

145. Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. 

(For men) Adelbert College. 
Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

After 1912 requires (a) 4 of one language: Latin, German, French, Spanish, 
or Italian, or (b) 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, German, 
French, Spanish, or Italian; and the 5 elective units may be selected from 
the following: Foreign language, history, civics, physics (1), chemistry (1), 
and drawing (1). 

146. Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio. 

(For women) The College for Women. 
Requires 4 of one or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, Ger- 
man, or French. 
Accepts drawing when specially approved. 

147. University of Wooster, Wooster, Ohio. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 2. 
Ph. B. Requires Latin 4 and German 2. 

B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language, including German 2. 

B. S. Specifies chemistry 1 as part of the science requirement, in case 2 addi- 
tional units of foreign language are not offered. 
Accepts nature study ^ and bird life J. 

148. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, botany, zoology 1, or botany J and zoology |. 
Limits sum of physiography and geology to 1, 



COLLEGES OF LIBEEAL AETS. 67 

149. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics. 

150. Reed College, Portland, Oreg. 

"No prescriptions whatever are made concerning the subjects to be offered 
for admission. In any foreign language, however, two or four units should 
be presented for entrance, in order to make the secondary school courses 
connect with the college courses, since each year of the work of the college 
in a foreign language covers the equivalent of two years of secondary school 
work in that language. In the same way, students who desire to study 
mathematics in college should arrange to satisfy the prerequisites of some 
freshman course in that department. The same mathematical prerequi 
sites are practically essential to much work in any of the physical sciences. " 

151. Willamette University, Salem, Oreg. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies a laboratory science. 

152. Pennsylvania State College, State College, Pa. 

Requires (a) Latin 4, and 3 of Greek, German, or French; or (b) Latin 4 and 
science 1; or (c) science 2 and 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, 
French, or Spanish. 

153. Allegheny College, Meadville, Pa. 

A. B. Requires 4 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language. 

Specifies biology ^ as part of science requirement. 

154. Bryn Mawr, Bryn Mawr, Pa. 

Requires three foreign languages, Latin 4 and 3 of each of two of the following: 
Greek, German, and French. 

155. Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pa. 

A. B. Reqiiires Latin 4 J and Greek 3. 

Ph. B. Requires Latin 4 J, or Latin 2 and Greek 3. 

B. S. Requires Latin 2, and 1 of German or French. 

Ph. B., B. S. Requires solid geometry, counting it J, in addition to algebra 1 

and geometry 1. 
Specifies physics or chemistry. 

Specifies United States history and civics and ancient history. 
Requires free-hand drawing J. 

156. Dickinson College, Carlisle, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

Ph. B., B. S. (First method.) Requires (a) Latin 4 and 3 of German or 
French; or (b), Latin 4 and 2 of German or French, and science 1. 

Ph. B., B. S. (Second method.) Requires 2 of Latin or Greek, and 2 of Ger- 
man or French, and additional history 1, or advanced mathematics IJ, or 
advanced foreign language 1. 

Ph. B., B. S. (Third method.) Requires German 2 and French 2 and ad- 
vanced mathematics 1^. 

Specifies ancient history 1 and L^nited States history and civics |. 

157. Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Pa. 

Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 
Limits sum of geology and biology to 1. 

158. Grove City College, Grove City, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

Ph. B. Requii-es 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or 
Spanish. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 
Vocational subjects considered on their merits. 



68 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

159. Haverford College, Haverford, Pa. 

Reqiiires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 
Specifies ancient history. 

160. Lafayette College, Easton, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 2\. 

Ph. B. Requires Latin 4, and 1 of German or French. 

B. S. (First method.) Requires German 2 and French 2. 
B. S. (Second method.) Requires 2 of German or French. 

Ph. B., B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry 1 and physiography 1. 

If physiography was studied in the elementary school, another science must be 

taken in high school. 
A. B., Ph. B., B. S. Specifies ancient, medieval, modern, and United States 

history, counting together as 2 units. If United States history was studied 

in the elementary school, additional history must be taken in its place in 

the high school. 
Requires also a review of algebra. 

161. Lebanon Valley College, Annville, Pa. 

Requires 5 of foreign language. 

Specifies physics. For chemistry-biology group, both physics and chemistry 

are specified. 
Accepts psychology J and pedagogy ^. 

162. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 
Specifies ancient history 1 as part of history requirement. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French, or Latin 4. 

163. Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or Fi'ench. 
Ph. B., B. S. Requires Latin 8, and 2 of German or French. 

B. S. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

A. B., Ph. B. Specifies United States history and civics. 

164. Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French, and 1 of science 
or the third unit of Greek. 

B. S. (First method.) Requires Latin 4, and 2 of German or French, and 
science 1. 

B. S. (Second method.) Requires two of the following: Latin 3, German 2, 

and French 2. 
B. S. (Commerce.) Requires German 2 and French 2. 
B. S. (Commerce.) Specifies United States history and civics 1, English 

history 1, medieval and modern history 1, and either ancient history 1 or 

commercial arithmetic 1. 

165. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

B. S. Requires two of the following: Latin 4, German 2, French 2, Spanish 2, 
and Italian 2. 

B. S. in Commerce. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, 
French, Spanish, or Italian. 

166. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

A. B. Requires 6 of foreign language, including Latin 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of each of two of the following langiiages: Latin, Greek. 
German, French, and Spanish. 



COLLEGES OF LIBEEAL ARTS. 69 

167. Swartlimore College, Swarthmore, Pa. 

Requires 4 of Latin, German, or French, or two selected from the following: 

Latin 2, Greek 3, German 2, and French 2. 
A graduate of an approved school may offer substitutes for some of the optional 

subjects. 

168. Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 

B. S. Requires two selected from the following: Latin 4, Greek 3, German 2, 
and French 2, including either German or French. 

169. Ursinus College, Collegeville, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires German 2, and 2 of Latin or French. 

A. B. Specifies physics or chemistry. 

B. S. Specifies physics 1 as part of the science requkement. 

A. B., B. S. Specifies ancient history 1 as part of the history requirement. 

170. Washington and Jefferson College, Washington, Pa. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Requires two selected from the following: Latin 2, German 2, and 
French 2. 

171. Wilson College, Chambersburg, Pa. 

Requii-es Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, or French. 

172. Brown University, Providence, R. I. 

Has a separate department for women. 

A. B. Requires 7 of foreign language, including Latin 4 or Greek 3. 
Ph. B. Requires 5 of foreign language, including 2 of German or French. 
A. B. Specifies ancient history. 

173. Converse College, Spartanburg, S. C. 

Requires Latin 3, and 1 of German or French. 

174. Wofford College, Spartanburg, S. C. 

Requires 4 of foreign language. Latin 1 will not be accepted. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 

175. University of Soxith Dakota, Vermilion, S. Dak. 

Does not require foreign language. 
Vocational subjects considered on their merits. 

176. Hiuon College, Huron, S. Dak. 

Requires 2 of one language: Ivatin, Greek, or German. 

177. Yankton College, Yankton, S. Dak. 

Requires Latin 2 or German 2. 

178. University of Tennessee, KnoxvUle, Tenn. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

B. S. Requires 4 of foreign language. 

179. Fisk University (colored), NashA^ille, Tenn. 

A. B. Requires Latin 3|. 

B. S. Requires 3| of foreign language. 

180. University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. 

Requii-ea Latin 4. 

181. Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tenn. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4 and Greek 3. 

B. S. Requires 4 of one foreign language, or 2 of each of two of the following: 
Latin, Greek, German, French, and Spanish. 

182. University of Texas, Austin, Tex. 

Requires 3 of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, 
German, French, or Spanish. 



70 COLLEGE ENTEANCE EEQUIKEMENTS. 

183. Baylor University, Waco, Tex. 

Requires 3 of foreign language. 

Specifies English history | as part of history requirement. 

Accepts pedagogy l, psychology i, and Bible 1 . 

184. Southwestern University, Georgetown, Tex. 

Requires Latin 3 or Greek 2 or German 2 or French 2 or Spanish 2. 

185. Trinity University, Waxahachie, Tex. 

A. B. Requires 3 of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, 
Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

B. S., B. L. Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of one language: 
Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics or chemistry 1, physiography ^, and physiology ^. 
Specifies ancient and medieval and modern history. 
B. S. Will be discontinued after 1913. 

186. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Requires 1 of science for School of Education only. 

Accepts psychology i, pedagogy 1, Bible 1. 

Not more than 2 of agriculture are accepted unless accompanied by at least 1 
of allied science. Not more than 1 of domestic science are accepted unless 
accompanied by 1 of chemistry. Domestic science, domestic art, and 
freehand drawing combined may equal 5. 

187. University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 

Requu'es Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2 or Spanish 2. 

Specifies ancient history. 

Accepts agriciiltiu-e from agricultural high schools only. 

188. Middlebury College, Middlebury, Vt. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

189. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 

A. B. Requires Latin 4. 

B. S. Requires 2 of each of two modern languages: German, French, and 
Spanish. 

Limits sum of botany and zoology to 1. 

190. Randolph-Macon College, Ashland, Va. ' 

A. B. Requires Latin 4, and Greek 3 or German 2 or French 2. 

B. S. Requires 2 of German or French. 

191. Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va. 

Requires Latin 4, and 2 of Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

192. Richmond College, Richmond, Va. 

Does not require foreign language. 

193. Roanoke College, Salem, Va. 

Requires 5 of foreign language, including Latin 3. 
Will require 15 units in 1913. 

194. Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Acceps 3J of mathematics, but the presentation of trigonometry involves extra 
work in college. 

195. University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 

Classical, modern language, and philosophical courses. Requires 4 of foreign 

language and specified physics. 
Mathematical and science coin-ses. Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, 

German, French, or Spanish, and specifies physics 1 and either chemistry or 

biology 1, and requires 4 of English, unless 3 of one language is presented, 

in which case the English requirement is reduced to 3. 



Colleges op liberal arts, Y1 

196. State College of Washington, Pullman, Wash. 

Requires Latin 2. 

Specifies physics. 

Specifies United States history and civics. 

Limits sum of English, history, and other social sciences to 8. 

Limits sum of ancient languages to 4 and limits sum of modern languages to 4 

Limits sum of mathematics and natural science to 8. 

197. Whitman College, Walla Walla, Wash. 

Will accept from an approved school any 36 units selected from the sabjects 
tabulated as accepted, but limits sum of English, history, civics, and 
^economics to 6, and limits sum of mathematics and drawing to 4. 

198. West Virginia University, Morgantown, W. Va. 

A. B. Requires Latin 2. 

B. S. Requii-es 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, botany, or zoology. 

B. S. Will accept trigonometry in place of solid geometry as part of required 
mathematics. 

199. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 

Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 
Limits sum of physical geography and geology to 2. 

If 4 units of vocational subjects are not offered, 1 optional unit may be offered 
from subjects not listed. 

200. Beloit College, Beloit, Wis. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 
Plane and solid geometry combined valued as 1. 

201. Carroll College, Waukesha, Wis. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

B. S. Specifies physics. 

Occasionally accepts 2 of vocational subjects. 

202. Lawrence College, Appleton, Wis. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

203. Ripon College, Ripon, Wis. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Requires 2 of English, but prefers 3. 

Requires plane and solid geometry, counted together as 1 unit. 

204. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Accepts pedagogy 1, psychology ^. 



Chapter III. 
COLLEGES OF ENGINEERING. 

Of the 85 colleges of engineering in this chapter, 46 are under 
State control. 

Table 3 is a summary showing the distribution of these colleges 
according to the number of units that they prescribe in each subject, 
and also according to the number that they accept in each subject. 

Table 4, and the supplementary notes following it, give the entrance 
requirements of each college. 



Table 3. 



-Distribution of 85 colleges of engineering , Paet I. — According to the number 
of units prescribed for admission for September, 1912. 





Accord- 
ing to 
total 
units 

required. 


According to prescribed units. 




Number of units. 


Eng- 
lish. 


Mathe- 
matics. 


Foreign 

lan- 
guage. 


Natural 
science. 


His- 
tory 
and 
civics.i 


Draw- 
ing. 


Total 
pre- 
scribed. 


ingto 
elective 
units. 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 


7 


8 


9 


10 







1 


1 


17 


22 
1 

38 

21 


22 

49' 

3 
11 


78 
2 
3 

2' 




4 


i ... 








f::::::::::::: 








2 




1 


u 




1 
4 




1 




2 




2 

a? 

15 

7 


46 


6 


24 






8 


3!:::::::::::::;:::::;: 




74 


7 


1 






2 


9 


34 








2 


4 




5 


11 










10 


4i 












6 


5^:::'::;:;:;:::::::: 
















1 


12 


54 
















2 


6 








2 








2 
1 
4 
3 
2 
1 
9 
4 

14 
5 

10 
5 
9 
4 
3 


8 


61 
















7 
















2 


74 


















8 
















3 


84 



















9 
















2 


94 
















1 


10. .. 

















1 


104 


















il 


















lU 


















12! 
















2 


124 


















13*:::::;:::;:;:::::;:: 


















134 
















I 


14 


27 
5 
50 














2 




144 
















i5„:::;:::::::::;"; ■" 














2 




154 
















16 


3 
14.7 














1 
10.1 






3.0 


3.1 


2.0 


1.0 


6.9 


0.1 


4.6 







Cornell College also prescribes economics 4. 



73 



14 



College EisfTEAlsrcE requirements. 






71 



1 

1 

1 

-2 
S 

s 

1 

6 
2 

.a 

i 
1 



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1 

Q 

:?; 

1 
1 
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Colleges op engineering, 76 



)iC lO to -^ to 



£ 



s : -j: g ,— • 
- Ill 3 ^-2 : 



5 



u 



o 



76 



COLLEGE ENTKANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



Explanation of Table 4. 

a;=subject is accepted and credit not limited, except as it is limited by the figure 
in the column headed "sum not to exceed." 

c=acceptance will be considered. 

Z=the sum of subjects thus designated must not exceed the limit stated in sup- 
plementary notes. 

«=particular subject or subjects specified as stated in supplementary notes. 

*=see supplementary notes. 

The supplementary notes are arranged under the respective colleges. The colleges 
are arranged by States and numbered as in the table. The full name and location 
of each college is also given. 

Table 4. — Colleges of engineering — Entrance requirements for September, 1912, 
Part I — Prescribed and elective units. 



Prescribed units. 






2g 



Alabama, University of 

Arizpna, University of 

Arizona, University of (mining).. . 

California, University of 

Leland Stanford Junior Univer- 
sity 

University of Southern California . 

Colorado, University of 

Colorado Agricultural College 

Colorado School of Mines 

Colorado College 

Conn.— Sheffield Scientifie School. 

D. C— George Washington Uni- 
versity 

Georgia, University of 

Idaho, University of 

Illinois, University of 

Armour Institute of Technology... 

James Millikin University 

Northwestern University 

Ind.— Purdue University 

University of Notre Dame 

Rose Polytechnic Institute 

Iowa, State University of 

Iowa State College of Agriculture.. 

Cornell College 

Kansas, University of 

Kentucky, State University of 

Louisiana State University 

Louisiana, Tulane University of. . . 

Maine, University of 

Massachusetts Institute of Tech- 
nology 

Tufts College 

Worcester Polytechnic Institute... 

Michigan, University of 

Michigan Agricultural College 

Minnesota, University of 

Missouri School of Mines 

Washington University 

Montana, University of 

Montana State College of Agri- 
culture 

Montana State School of Mines 

Nebraska, University of 

Nevada, State University of 

New Hampshire College of Agri- 
culture 



3 
3 

2-4* 



24 
3 (or 4)* 



2 (or 4) 

2 

2 

2-4* 



2 (or 3)* 
2 (or 4) 



(or 2)* 
1 



lOJ 



4J 



1 Cornell College prescribes 2 units of history and other social science, including civics J and economics J. 



COLLEGES OF ENGINEEEING. 



77 



Table 4. — Colleges of engineering— Entrance requirements for September, t912, 
Part I — Prescribed and elective units — Continued. 



Prescribed units. 



fliil 



New Jersey— Priaceton University 

New Jersey— Stevens Institute 

New Mexico College of Agriculture. 
N. Y.— Polyteciinic Institute of 

Brooklyn, New York 

Columbia University 

Cornell University 

Fordham University 

Manhattan College 

New York University 

Rensselaer Polytechnic 

University of Rochester 

Syracuse University 

Union University 

North CaroUna, University of 

North Dakota, University of 

North Dakota Agricultural College . 

Ohio State University 

Case School of AppUed Science 

University of Cincinnati 

Oklahoma, University of 

Oregon, University of 

Peimsylvania State College 

Lafayette College 

Lehigh University 

Swarthmore College 

Temple University 

University of Pennsylvania 

University of Pittsburgh 

Rhode Island State College 

South Dakota, University of 

Tennessee, University of 

University of the South 

Vanderbilt University 

Texas, University of 

Utah, University of 

Vermont, University of 

Virgioia, University of 

Washington and Lee University. . . 

Washington, University of 

Wastiington, State College of 

West Virginia University 

Wisconsin, University of 

Wyoming, University of 



3 

3* 

24* (or 3) 

3 



3 (or 4) 

2 
2 
2 

4 
2 

2 
2 
2 
2 
2 

4 (or 5) 

2 
2 
2 

1 


4 
4 
3 (or 4) 
(or 2) 
2 


2 

2 
2 (or 4) 
2 



78 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 



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mojj s^oafqns iaqjo 


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COLLEGES OF ENGINEEKING. 81 

SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES. 

1. University of Alabama, University, Ala. 

Requires 2 of German or French, or Latin 4. 

2. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics for civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering, and for 

course in metallurgy. 
Specifies physics and chemistry for mining engineering. 

3. University of California, Berkeley, Cal. 

Requires 6 of English and foreign language combined. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Specifies United States history and civics. 

Specifies free-hand drawing 1 and geometrical drawing 1. 

4. Leland Stanford Junior University, Stanford University, Cal. 

Second method: "Undergraduate standing, without further tests, is granted 
to graduates of approved schools who have completed a regular four years' 
course, amounting to not less than 15 entrance units, and who are fully 
recommended to the University." 

5. University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Cal. 

Requires 2 of German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Specifies United States history and civics. 

Specifies free-hand drawing 1 and mechanical drawing 1. 

Consideration given to subjects not mentioned. 

6. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 
Specifies physics. 

Limits sum of economics and vocational subjects to 3. 

Substitutes may be allowed for some of the prescribed work in case 15 units 
of accepted work is offered. 

7. Colorado Agricultural College, Fort Collins, Colo. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Additional credit and additional subjects will be considered. 

8. School of Mines, Golden, Colo. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 

9. Colorado College, Colorado Springs, Colo. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies chemistry and physics as part of science requirement. 

Specifies United States history and civics and either English or ancient history. 

10. Sheffield Scientific School, Yale University, New Haven, Conn. 

Requires 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, German, or French. 

11. George Washington University, Washington, D. C. 

Requires 4 of German or French, or German 2 and French 2. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 

12. University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

13. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics. 

Requires 1 additional unit from English, mathematics, foreign language, 

science, and history. 
64201°— 13 6 



82 COLLEGE ENTEANCE EEQUIREMENTS. 

14. University of Illinois, Urbana, 111. 

Specifies physics. 

Limits sum of shopwork, household economics, agriculture, bookkeeping 1, and 
business law J to 3. Drawing 1 and commercial geography ^ may be pre- 
sented in addition. 

15. Armour Institute of Technology, Chicago, 111. 

Requites 2 of German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Specifies mechanical drawing 1. 

Accepts mechanical drawing 1 and free-hand drawing 2|. 

16. James Millikin University, Decatm-, 111. 

Does not require foreign language. 

17. Northwestern University, Evanston, 111. 

Requires Latin 4. 

Accepts 2 of vocational subjects and other work not specified, but commercial 
geography J and commercial law J may be presented in addition. 

18. Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 

Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

19. Notre Dame University, Notre Dame, Ind. 

Requires 3 of German or French. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Specifies drawing ^. 

Substitutes for some of the prescribed work will be accepted from the subjects 
which are given as receiving credit, and the elective unit may be chosen 
from any work that an approved school counts for its own graduation. 

20. Rose Polytechnic Institute, Ten-e Haute, Ind. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

Accepts economics 2 and social science 2, and recommends these subjects as 

electives. 
Subjects not tabulated as accepted will be considered. 

21. State University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Limits sum of natural science and agriculture to 4|. 

Limits sum of advanced arithmetic J, double-entry bookkeeping 1, commercial 

geography ^, commercial law J, and industrial iiistory ^ to 2. 
Limits sum of drawing 1, shopwork 1, household economics 1, and stenography 

lto2. 

22. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames, Iowa. 

Same requirements as the State University of Iowa. 

23. Cornell College, Mount Vernon, Iowa. 

Requii-es 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Requires 2 of history and other social science, including civics J and economics J. 

24. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of Latin, German, or French. 
Specifies physics. 
Requires also drawing 1. 

25. State University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 

26. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, La. 

Requires 1 of German, French, or Spanish. 

27. Tulane University of Louisiana, New Orleans, La. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 
Requires 2 of history, or a third unit in the foreign language presented with a 
fourth unit of mathematics. 



COLLEGES OF ENGINEERING. 83 

28. University of Maine, Orono, Me. 

Requires 2 of German or French, or Latin 4. 

Well-prepared students may receive credit for any 4 elective units well done. 

29. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, Mass. 

Requires German 2 and French 2. 

Specifies physics. 

Specifies United States history and civics 1 or ancient history 1. 

30. Tufts College, Tufts College, Mass. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

31. Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, Mass. 

Requires 2 of each of two languages: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. Either 

German or French must be included. 
Specifies physics or chemistry. 

32. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics. 

Of the 5 elective units, 1^ or 2 must be selected from chemistry 1, trigonometry |, 

1 or 2 of German, French, or Latin^ manual training 1, and not more than 2 

may be offered of any vocational subject. 

33. Michigan Agricultural College, East Lansing, Mich. 

Specifies physics. 

Accepts freehand drawing 1 and mechanical drawing aad shopwork 2. 

34. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Specifies chemistry. 

The 8 elective units must include a minor of 2 units in foreign language, or in 

history and social science, or in natural science. 
To form a language minor the 2 units must be in one language. 
To form a minor in history and social science 2 units may be chosen from the 

subjects given under the University of Minnesota in the chapter on colleges of 

liberal arts. 
The required chemistry may be counted as a part of a minor in natural science. 
Freehand and mechanical drawing are each limited to 1, and not less than 2 of 

"stenography and typewriting" will be accepted if that subject is offered. 

35. Missouri School of Mines, University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo". 

Does not require foreign language. 
Accepts 1 of trigonometry. 

36. Washington University, St. Louis, Mo. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics or chemistry. 

Limits sum of civics and economics to 1. 

37. University of Montana, Missoula, Mont. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

38. Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Bozeman, Mont. 

Same entrance requirements as the Universi ty of Montana. 

39. Montana State School of Mines, Butte, Mont. 

Same entrance requirements as the University of Montana. 

40. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 
Specifies European history. 

Additional credit may be given to vocational subjects if a high school shows 
itself capable of offering more. 

41. State University of Nevada, Reno, Nev. 

Specifies an advanced science as part of science requirement. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 



84 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

42. New Hampsliire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Durham, N. H. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

Specifies United States history and civics, or ancient history. 

Accepts also Italian, Chinese, and Swedish. 

Required mathematics consists of algebra 1 and plane and solid geometry IJ. 

43. Princeton University, Princeton, N. J. 

Requires 2 of each of two languages: Latin, German, and French. 

Specifies physics or chemistry. 

History receives only half as much credit as an equal amount of other electives, 

and consequently when history 1 is offered, 15^ units are required, and when 

history 2 is offered, 16 units are required. 

44. Stevens Institute of Technology, Hoboken, N. J. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, Spanish, or Italian. 
The requirement in mathematics consists of algebra IJ, plane and solid geometry 

1 J, trigonometry J, and a rigorous examination in arithmetic, requiring special 

preparation. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 

45. New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, State College, N. Mex. 

Accepts any 15 units that an approved school counts for graduation, provided 3 
units of mathematics (algebra and plane and solid geometry) are included. 

46. Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, Brooklyn, N. Y. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, including 2 of German or French. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 

47. Columbia University, New York City. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 
Requires also drawing 1. 

48. Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. 

Requires 3 of German or French. 

49. Fofdham University, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires I^atin 4, and 2 of German, French, or Spanish. 

50. Manhattan College, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires (a) Latin 4 and Greek 2; or (6) French 4 and German 2. 

Specifies United States history and civics as part of the history requirement. 

51. New York University, New York City, N. Y. 

Requires (a) 3 of German or French; or (6) French 2 and German 2; or (c) 2 of 

French or German, with Latin 3 or Spanish 2. 
Specifies physics. 

52. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, N. Y. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 
Specifies physics or chemistry. 

53. University of Rochester, Rochester, N. Y. 

Requires German 2 and French 2. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 

54. Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Requires (a) 3 of German, French, or Spanish; or (b) Latin 2, and 2 of German, 

French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics. 

55. Union University, Schenectady, N. Y. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 
Specifies physics 1 and physiology |-. 
Specifies United States history and civics 1. 

A six-year course conferring both Ph, B. and B. E. is offered, requiring 19 
units for admission. 



COLLEGES OP ENGINEERING. 85 

56. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, N. C. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

Specifies United States history and civics, and either ancient or English history. 

57. University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, N. Dak. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, Spanish, or 

Scandinavian. 
Specifies physics. 

Specifies ancient or general history. 
Limits sum of drawing, shopwork, household economics, and business to 4. 

58. North Dakota Agricultural College, Agricultural College, N. Dak. 

Does not require foreign language. 

The elective units must include one academic major of 3 units and one academic 
minor of 2 units. 

59. Ohio State University, Colimabus, Ohio. 

Requires 4 of one language or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, 

German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics. 

60. Case School of Applied Science, Cleveland, Ohio. 

Requires 2 of German, French, or Spanish; or German 1 and French 1. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 

61. University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Does not require foreign language. 

62. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish, but 

specifies German for chemical engiaeering. 
Specifies physics. 
Requires also free-hand drawing h 

63. University of Oregon, Eugene, Oreg. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics. 

64. Pennsylvania State College, State College, Pa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

65. Lafayette College, Easton, Pa. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

Specifies physics or chemistry 1, and physiography 1. If physiography is taken 

in the elementary school, another science must be taken in high school. 
Specifies United States history and civics and ancient, medieval, and modern 

history. If United States history is taken in the elementally school, other 

history must be taken in its place in the high school. 
Requires also a review of algebra. 

66. Lehigh University, South Bethlehem, Pa. 

Requu'es 2 of German or French. 

67. Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa. 

Requires 4 of Latin, German, or French or two languages selected from the fol- 
lowing: Latin 2, Greek 3, German 2, and French 2. 

A gi-aduate of an approved school may offer substitutes for some of the optional 
subjects. 

The college confers only the A. B. degree. 

68. Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Requires 2 of German, French, or Spanish. 

Required mathematics consists of algebra 1 and plane and solid geometry 1|. 

Specifies physics. 

69. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 
Specifies physics ^. 



86 COLLEGE EKTEANCE EEQUIEEMEKTS. 

70. University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

Requires 2 of German or French, or German 1 and French 1. 
Specifies physics. 

71. Rhode Island College, Kingston, R. I. 

Requires 1 of German or French. 
Specifies physics. 

72. University of South Dakota, Vermilion, S. Dak. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Vocational subjects given credit on their merits. 

73. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Does not require foreign language. 

74. University of the South, Sewanee, Tenn. 

Requires 2 of each of two of the following languages: Ivatin, Greek, German, 
French, and Spanish. 

75. VanderbUt University, Nashville, Tenn. 

Requires 4 of one foreign language or 2 of each of two of the following: Latia, 
Greek, German, French, and Spanish. 

76. University of Texas, Austin, Tex. 

Requires 3 of one language, or 2 of each of two of the following: Latin, Greek, 
German, French, and Spanish. 

77. University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. 

Does not require foreign language, except for chemical engineering, for which 

German 2 is required. 
Specifies physics or chemistry. 
Accepts psychology J, pedagogy 1, and Bible 1. 
Not more than 2 of agriculture are accepted unless accompanied by at least 1 

of allied science. 

78. University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies physics or chemistry. 

Accepts agriculture from agricultural high schools only. 

79. University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va. 

Does not require foreign language. 

80. Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Va. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Accepts ^ of mathematics, but the presentation of trigonometry involves 
extra work in college. 

81. University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics 1 and chemistry 1. 

If 3 units of foreign language are presented, the English requirement is reduced 
to 3 units. 

82. State College of Washington, Pullman, Wash. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Specifies physics. 

Specifies United States history and civics. 

Limits sum of English, history and other social sciences to 8. 

Limits sum of mathematics and natural science to 8. 

83. West Virginia University, Morgantown, W. Va. 

Requires 2 of one modem language: German, French, or Spanish. 
Specifies physics and chemistry. 
. Requires also freehand drawing 1. 

Will accept trigonometry in place of solid geometry as part of required mathe- 
matics. 



COLLEGES OF ENGINEEBING. 87 

84. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 

Requires Latin 4 or 2 of German or French. 

Specifies physics. 

Required mathematics consists of algebra 1^ and plane and solid geometry, 

counting either as 1 or 1^. 
If 4 imits of vocational subjects are not offered, 1 optional unit may be offered 

from subjects not listed. 

85. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

Specifies physics. 

Accepts pedagogy 1, psychology ^. 



Chapter IV. 

COLLEGES OF AGRICULTURE. 

Of the 31 colleges of agriculture in this chapter, all except the 
University of Georgia are coeducational, and all except Syracuse 
University are under State support and control. 

Table 5 is a summary showing the distribution of these colleges 
according to the number of units that they prescribe in each subject 
and also according to the number that they accept in each subject. 

Table 6 and the supplementary notes following it give the entrance 
requirements of each college. 

Table 5. — Distribution of 31 colleges of agriculture, Part I — According to the number 
of units prescribed for admission for September, 1912. 





Accord- 
ing to 
total 
units 
re- 
quired. 


According to prescribed units. 




Number of units. 


Eng- 
lish. 


Math- 
emat- 
ics. 


For- 
eign 
lan- 
guage. 


Natu- 
ral 
science. 


His- 

^n'J 
civics. 


Draw- 
ing. 


Total 
units 
pre- 
scribed. 


Accord- 
ing to 

tive 
units. 


1 


2 


3 


4 


5 


6 ■ 


7 


8 


9 


10 







1 


2 


14 


9 


9 


30 


1 




^ 










1 


1 


14 


19 
2 


1 














2 \ 


4 


\ 


13 


7 








2j:::: :::::::::::::::: :::::::: 








3 




23 


2 


1 






1 


i 


34 










f 




3 




1 








1 




4* 










2 


5* 



















6 


5* 


















4 


6 
















1 

2 
2 
3 
3 
6 
6 
3 


5 


6i 


. 














2 


^ 
















2 


74 
















3 


8 
















3 


8i 


















9^::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 


















9i 


















10 


















lOi 


















11^:::::::::::::::::::::::::: 
















1 


1 


n* 


















12 


















I 


12* 




















13 :::::;:::;:::;:::::;::::: 




















13i 




















i4 ; 


9 

1 
21 


















14* 


















is^::::::::;;:::::::::::::::' 
















1 


15* 


















ie . : 










































14.7 


2.9 


2.2 


1.2 


1.0 


0.8 


0.0 


8.1 


6.6 







00 



COLLEGE ENTRANCE EEQUlKEMENTS. 



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1 

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COLLEGES OF AGBICULTUEE. 



91 



Explanation of Table 6. 

«=subject is accepted and credit not limited, except as it is limited by the figure 
in the column headed "Sum not to exceed." 

c=acceptance will be considered. 

^=the sum of subjects thus designated must not exceed the limit stated in supple- 
mentary notes. 

s=particular subject or subjects specified as stated in supplementary notes. 

*=see supplementary notes. 

The supplementary notes are arranged imder the respective colleges. The colleges 
are arranged by States and numbered as in the table. The full name and location of 
each college is also given. 



Table 



-Colleges of agriculture — Entrance requirements for September, 1912, Part I- 
Prescribed and elective units. 



Prescribed units. 



Si 

III 



£-£§ 



Arizona, University of 

California, University of 

Colorado Agricultural College 

Georgia, University of 

Idaho, University of 

Illinois, University of 

Indiana, Purdue University 

Iowa State College 

Kentucky, State University of 

Louisiana State University 

Maine, University of 

Massachusetts Agricultural College 

Michigan Agricultiu-al College 

Minnesota, University of 

Missouri, University of 

Montana College of Agriculture 

Nebraska, University of 

Nevada, University of 

New Hampshire College of Agriculture 

New Mexico College of Agriculture 

New York, Cornell University 

Syracuse University 

North Dakota Agricultioral College 

Peimsylvania State College 

Rhode Island State College 

Tennessee, University of 

Vermont, University of 

Washington, State College of 

West Virginia University 

Wisconsin, University of 

Wyoming, University of 




2 
2 


2 
2 
2 

2 
(or 4) 
2 






(or 2)^ 

2 

3 


2 
1 

2 

2 
2 



92 



COLLEGE ENTRAKCE EEQUlEEMENTS. 



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0. 

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■ssguisng 




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Massachusetts Agricultural Col- 
Michigan Agricultural College. . . 
Minnesota, University of 

Missouri. TTnivp.rsitv of 


.1 

III 

Sill 


New Hampshire College of Agri- 
culture. 

New Mexico College of Agricul- 
ture. 

New York, Cornell University. . 

Syracuse University 

North Dakota Agricultural Col- 
lege. 

Pennsylvania State College 

Rhode Island State College 








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COLLEGES OF AGEICULTUKE, 



93 







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Qj -3 'So P sio 



94 COLLEGE ENTRANCE REQUIREMENTS. 

SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES. 

1. University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz. 

Does not require foreign language. 
Specifies physics, chemistry, or biology. 

2. University of California, Berkeley, Cal. 

Requires 4 of foreign language. 
Specifies an advanced science with laboratory work. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 

Limits sum of economics, shopwork, household economics, agriculture, business, 
and music to 3. 

3. Colorado Agricultural College, Fort Collins, Colo. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Specifies physics and chemistry. 

Additional credit and additional subjects will be considered. 

4. University of Georgia, Athens, Ga. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, Spanish, or Italian. 

5. University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho. • 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 
Requires 2 additional units from the following: English, mathematics, foreign 
language, science, and history. 

6. University of Illinois, Urbana, 111. 

Does not require foreign language. , 

Limits sum of shopwork, household economics, agriculture, bookkeeping 1 and 
business law ^ to 3. Drawing 1 and commercial geography J may be pre- 
sented in addition. 

7. Purdue University, Lafayette, Ind. 

Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

8. Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Ames, Iowa. 

Requires 2 of Latia, German, French, or Spanish; or 1 of each of two of the 

following: Latin, German, and French. 
Limits sum of natural science and agriculture to 4^. 
Limits sum of advanced arithmetic I, double-entry bookkeeping 1, commercial 

geography |, commercial law i, and industrial history | to 2. 
Limits sum of drawing 1, shopwork 1, household economics 1, and stenography 

lto2. 

9. State University of Kentucky, Lexington, Ky. 

Requires 2 of foreign language. 

Accepts surveying | and six months' experience from holder of first-class cer- 
tificate 1. 

10. Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Baton 

Rouge, La. 
Does not require foreign language. 

11. University of Maine, Orono, Me. 

Requires 2 of German or French or 4 of Latin. 

Well-prepared students may receive credit for any 4^ elective units well done. 

12. Massachusetts Agricultural College, Amherst, Mass. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

Specifies United States history and civics ^ as part of history requirement, 
but after 1912 will require only 1 instead of 1^ of history, and will not specify 
United States history and civics, thereby increasing the elective units from 
5 to 5| and permitting 8 J of foreign language. 



COLLEGES OF AGRICULTURE. 95 

13. Michigan Agricultural College, East Lansing, Mich. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Specifies physics. 

Accepts freehand drawing 1 and mechanical drawing and shopwork 2. 

14. University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn. 

Does not require foreign language. 

English requirement reduced to 3 when 4 of one foreign language is offered. 

Specifies physics. 

The 2 elective units must include a minor of 2 units in foreign language, or 

in history and social science, or in natural science. 
To form a language minor, the 2 units must be in one language. 
To form a minor in history and social science, 2 units may be chosen from the 

subjects given under the University of Minnesota, in the chapter on colleges 

of liberal arts. 
The required physics may be counted as a part of a minor in natural science. 
The course in home economics requires only 2 of mathematics in case a major 

of 3 units is presented in foreign language, or in history and social science, 

or in natural science. 

15. University of Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 

Does not require foreign language. 

16. Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Bozeman, Mont. 

Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

17. University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebr. 

Requires 3 of foreign language, unless 3 of mathematics is offered, in which 

case only 2 of foreign language is required. 
Specifies European history. 
Additional credit may be given to vocational subjects if a high school shows 

itself capable of offering more. 

18. University of Nevada, Reno, Nev. 

Foreign language not required until 1914. 
Specifies United States history and civics. 

19. New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Durham, N, H. 

Requires 2 of German or French. 

20. New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, State College, N. Mex. 

Accepts any 15 units recommended by an approved high school, including 
not more than 6 units of vocational work. 

21. Cornell University, Ithaca, N. Y. 

Requires 3 of German or French. 

22. Syracuse University, Syracuse, N. Y. 

Does not require foreign language. 
Requires drawing. 

23. North Dakota Agricultural College, Agricultural College, N. Dak. 

Does not require foreign language. 

The elective units must include one academic major of 3 units and one academic 
minor of 2 units. 

24. Pennsylvania State College, State College, Pa. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, French, or Spanish. 

25. Rhode Island State College, Kingston, R. I. 

Requires 1 of German or French. 
Specifies physics. 

26. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn. 

Does not require foreign language. 



96 COLLEGE ENTKANCE KEQUIREMENTS. 

27. University of Vermont, Burlington, Vt. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, Greek, German, or French. 

Specifies physics or chemistry or botany. 

Accepts agriculture from agricultural high schools only. 

28. State College of Washington, Pullman, Wash. 

Does not require foreign language. 

Specifies physics 1 and botany or zoology 1. 

Specifies United States history and civics. 

Limits sum of English, history, and other social sciences to 8. 

Limits sum of mathematics and natural sciences to 8. 

29. West Virginia University, Morgantown, W. Va. 

Requires 2 of one language: Latin, German, French, or Spanish. 

30. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. 

Requires 2 of Latin, German, or French. 

If 4 units of vocational subjects are not offered, 1 optional unit may be offered 
from subjects not listed. 

31. University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo. 

Does not require foreign language. 
Specifies physics 1 and botany or zoology 1. 
Accepts pedagogy 1, psychology |. 



APPENDIX. 
ARTICULATION OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 

REPORT ADOPTED BY THE SECONDARY DEPARTMENT 
OF THE 

National Education Association, 
san prancisco, july 11, 1911. 



To the Secondary Department oj the National Education Association. 

Your Committee upon the Articulation of High School and College herewith submits 
the following report: 

At the meeting of this department in Boston, July 6, 1910, resolutions were intro- 
duced requesting colleges to discontinue the entrance requirement of two foreign 
languages and to recognize as electives all subjects well taught in the high school. 
These resolutions furthermore stated that the public high schools will be greatly- 
hampered in their attempts to serve the best interests of boys and girls until such 
modification is made by the colleges. These resolutions were adopted with only one 
dissenting vote. In accordance with the spirit of these resolutiohs, your committee of 
nine was appointed to prepare a rational statement of the work that the high school 
should do . To carry out this purpose, the committee submits : 

A. Some preliminary considerations on the field and function of education in the 

high school, 

B. A working definition of a well-planned high-school course, and 

C. Reasons for the adoption of this definition as the basis of college admission. 

A. SOME PRELIMINARY CONSIDERATIONS ON THE FIELD AND 
FUNCTION OF EDUCATION IN THE HIGH SCHOOL. 

1. Dr. Henry S. Pritchett, in his annual report as president of the Carnegie Founda- 
tion, finds that American education, from elementary school to college, is suffering 
from the attempt to teach too many subjects to the same student at the same time. 
He believes that students taking the newer subjects should, not be required to carry 
all the older subjects. He states emphatically that this is no argument against the 
enriched curriculum of the high school; but that, on the contrary, the high school 
must go on still further enriching its curriculum, and that it is the duty of the college 
to adjust itself to the high school thus broadened. 

2. It is the duty of the tax-supported high school to give every student instruction 
carefully designed to return to society intelligent, able-bodied, and progressive citi- 
zens. To this end certain work should be included in the course of every student, 
whether or not he contemplates entering a higher institution. The responsibility of 
the high school in this matter can not be delegated to the college, because there is no 
guaranty that the particular student will actually go to college. 

64201"— 13 7 97 



98 APPENDIX. 

3. It is coming to be recognized that in a democratic society the high school has a 
distinct fimction. The high-school period is the testing time, the time for trying out 
different powers, the time for forming life purposes. Consequently, the opportunity 
should be provided for the student to test his capacity in a fairly large number of rela- 
tively diverse kinds of work. 

In the high school the boy or girl may very properly make a start along the line of 
his chosen vocation, but a final choice should not be forced upon him at the beginning 
of that career. If he makes a provisional choice early in the course, there should be 
ample opportunity for readjustment later in the high school. For this reason the 
requirement of four years of work in any particular subject as a condition of admission 
to a higher institution, unless that subject be one that may properly be required of all 
high-school students, is illogical and should, in the judgment of this committee, be 
immediately discontinued. 

4. Not only is it the duty of the high school to lay the foundations of good citizenship 
and to help in the wise choice of a vocation, but it is equally important that the high 
school should make specific contribution to the efficiency of the individual along various 
broad lines. In oxir industrial democracy the development of individual aptitudes 
and unique gifts is quite as important as the development of the common elements of 
culture. Moreover, hard work is to be secured not by insistence upon uniformity of 
tastes and interests but by the encouragement of special effort along lines that appeal 
to the individual. Our education would gain in power and in virility if we made more 
of the dominant interest that each boy and ghl has at the time. It would seem that 
some have come to believe the oft-repeated statement that the liberal should precede 
the vocational, but an organic conception of education demands the early introduc- 
tion of training for individual usefulness, thereby blending the liberal and the voca- 
tional, for only then does the liberal receive its social significance and importance. 
In other words, the boy who pursues both the liberal and the vocational sees the 
relation of his own work to the work of others and to the welfare of society, whereas the 
liberal without the vocational leaves him a mere spectator in the theater of life, and 
the boxes in this theater are already overcrowded. 

5. Mechanic arts, agriculture, or household science should be recognized as rational 
elements in the education of all boys and girls, and especially of those who have not as 
yet chosen their vocation. Under the authority of the traditional conception of the 
best preparation for a higher institution, many of our public high schools are to-day 
responsible for leading tens of thousands of boys and girjs away from the pursuits for 
which they are adapted and in which they are needed to other pursuits for which they 
are not adapted and in which they are not needed. By means of exclusively bookish 
curricula false ideals of cultm-e are developed. A chasm is created between the pro- 
ducers of material wealth and the distribxiters and consumers thereof. 

The high school should in a real sense reflect the major industries of the community 
which supports it. The high school, as the local educational institution, should 
reveal to boys and girls the higher possibilities for moie efficient service along the lines 
in which their own community is industrially organized. 

Our traditional ideals of preparation for higher institutions are particularly incon- 
gruous with the actual needs and future responsibilities of girls. It would seem that 
such high-school work as is carefully designed to develop capacity for and interest in 
the proper management and conduct of a home should be regarded as of importance at 
least equal to that of any other work. We do not understand how society can properly 
continue to sanction for girls high-school cmricula that disregard this fundamental 
need, even though such curricula are planned in response to the demand made by some 
of the colleges for women. 



ARTICULATION OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 99 

B. A WORKING DEFINITION OF A WELL-PLANNED HIGH-SCHOOL 

COURSE. 

In view of the foregoing considerations on the field and function of the high school, 
and to secure courses that shall be sound as integral parts of the larger educational 
process, your committee recommends the adoption of the following definition of a 
well-planned high-school course: 

1. The quantitative requirement should he 15 units. 

"A unit repi'esents a j^ear 's study in any subject in a secondary school, constituting 
approximately a quarter of a full year's work." This definition "assumes that the 
length of the school year is from 36 to 40 weeks, that a period is from 40 to 60 minutes 
in length, and that the study is pursued for four oi five periods per week. " It further 
assumes that two hours of manual training or laboratory work is equivalent to one hour 
of classroom work. 

We believe that 15 units is a better requuement than 16 units, because: 

(1) Quantity should be subordinated to quality. 

(2) Overstrain should be eliminated from the atmosphere of the school. 

(3) There should be one unit leeway, inasmuch as failure in one unit in one year 
should neither cost the student an extra year nor tempt the principal to permit such 
student to try to cany an extra unit the succeeding year. 

(4) Students of exceptional ability should be permitted to earn five units per year, 
thereby shortening the high-school period by one year. 

(5) Students poor in ability should be required to spend five years upon the course, 
attempting and performing three units each year, thereby diminishing failures and 
reducing excessive per capita cost of instruction. 

Where 15 units is adopted as the required number, it would seem reasonable that 
physical training and chorus singing should not be counted toward the 15 units. 

We further recommend that the practice of admitting students to college weighed 
down with conditions be disapproved on the ground that it is injurious to the student, 
to the high school from which he comes, and to the college to which he goes. 

2. Every high-school course should include at least three units of English, one unit of 
social science {including history), and one unit of natural science. 

(1) English. — There is at the present time almost unanimous agreement among high- 
school and college authorities that three or four units of English should be required of 
all. But the high school should be granted freedom to adapt the work to the real 
needs of its boys and girls. A course that is good in one high school may not be suited 
to the needs of another high school. Uniformity in this subject is utterly disastious. 

(2) Social science (including history). — High-school courses in history should always 
be taught so as to function in a better understanding of modern institutions, current 
events, and present movements. 

Courses in economics should be encouraged. Economic discussions are paramount 
and ignorance of economic principles is appalling. 

Every high-school student should be given a practical knowledge of affairs in hia 
own community — political, industrial, and philanthropic; of the basic principles of 
State and national politics; and of movements for social reform and international 
peace. 

Any high-school course that secures part or all of the above results should be given 
full recognition. 

(3) Natural Science. — ^Where a unit of introductory science is taught, it should be 
recognized as fulfilling the minimum requirement in natural science. 

In some schools an introductory course has been worked out based upon physics, 
with a minimum of principle and a maximum of application, as most advantageously 
meeting the needs of the pupils. In such a course there should be strict insistence 
upon accuracy and neatness in the presentation of notebooks and laboratory exercises. 



100 AERBIJJILK. 

Opportunity should be given for individual pupils to work along special liaes and to 
make contributions out of their studies to the work of the class as a whole. 

In other schools, introductory science is based largely upon biology. General bio- 
logical material is used to explain human functions. Personal hygiene, including sex 
hygiene, is taught. Special attention is paid to problems of ventilation, sanitation, 
and the elimination of preventable diseases. Effort is made to secure intelligent 
cooperation with health authorities and to form public opinion regarding higher 
standards of health. A certain amount of physics and chemistry is also introduced 
in this course. 

Either of these introductory courses would be placed intentionally in the first or 
second year of the high school. 

(4) Physical Training. — Systematic physical trainiag, consisting of exercises and 
team games, should be required of all students; but this work should not be regarded 
as counting toward the 15 required units. 

3. Every high-school course should include the completion of two majors of 3 units 
each and one minor of 2 units, and one of the majors should he English. 

Irrespective of the possibility that the student may go to a higher institution, it is 
desirable for him to do in the high school a certain amount of work of an advanced 
character. This provision also makes it possible for a part of the work in college to 
be a continuation of work done in the high school, thereby preserving continuity in 
the educational process. 

We recommend that the following be recognized as majors: 

(a) Three units of English. (Required of all.) 

(b) Three units of one foreign language. (Latin, German, French, or Spanish.) 

(c) Three units of mathematics. (To include elementary algebra and plane 

geometry, and selections from plane trigonometry, solid geometry, inter- 
mediate algebra, and advanced algebra.) 

(d) Three units of social science. (To include selections from history, civics, 

economics, municipal affairs, and history of industry or commerce.) 

(e) Three units of natural science. (To include selections from an introductory 

science course, physics, chemistry, astronomy, agriculture, physiography, 
elementaiy biology, advanced physiology, botany, and zoology.) 

4. The requirernent in mathematics and in foreign languages should not exceed 2 units of 
mathematics and 2 units of one language other than English. 

For admission to engineering courses the requirement of a major in mathematics 
appears reasonable. 

For admission to a distinctively literary or classical course the requirement of a 
major in one foreign language appears reasonable. 

For other students a requirement of more than 2 units of mathematics and 2 
units of one language, when not in accord with the dominant interests and aptitudes 
of the student, appears excessive. 

5. Of the total 15 units, not less than 11 units should consist of English, foreign lan- 
guage, mathematics, social science (including history), natural science, or other work 
conducted by recitations and home study. 

The other 4 units should be left as a margin to be u^edfor additional academic work or 
for mechanic arts, household science, commercial work, and any other kind of work that 
the best interests of the student appear to require. 

No limitations should be imposed upon the use of the margin except that the in- 
struction should be given by competent teachers with suitable equipment in classes 
not too large, and that the student's work should be of a satisfactory grade. 

The recommendation that the subjects from which the margin may be made up 
should be left entirely unspecified appears to be vital to the progressive development 
of secondary education. As long as formal recognition must be sought for each new 



AKTICULATION OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 101 

subject, so long will the high school be subservient and not fully progressive. It 
ought to be possible for any strong high school at any time to introduce into its cur- 
riculum a subject that either meets the peculiar needs of the community or that 
appears to be the most appropriate vehicle for teachers of pronounced individuality. 
This margin of 4 units is not excessive. It amounts to an average of only 1 unit 
a year. A course contaiuing 11 units of academic or prepared work requires the 
student to carry, practically throughout the course, three of these subjects at a time. 
In general this involves the preparation of three lessons a day outside of the class- 
room. A daily assignment of more than three lessons together with manual training 
or vocational work in school hours is not conducive to a high standard of excellence. 
In many of oxir high schools girls, especially, are subjected to a scholastic routine not 
designed to develop a strong race, either physically or mentally. (Note: Placing the 
number of required units of academic or prepared work at 11 instead of 12 allows a 
leeway of 1 unit in case of a failm'e in the academic work. In case of no failure by 
taking 4 units each year the student may accomplish either an extra academic unit 
or an extra vocational unit.) 
The provisions of the foregoing definition may be summarized as follows: 
Nine specified units — 
3 units of English. 
2 units of one foreign language. 
2 units of mathematics. 
1 unit of social science, including history. 
1 unit of natural science. 
Two additional academic units. 

One or both of these units must be advanced work to meet the requirement 
of a second major of three units. 
Four units left as a margin for whatever work best meets the needs of the indi- 
vidual. 

C. REASONS FOR THE ADOPTION OF THIS DEFINITION AS THE 
BASIS OF COLLEGE ADMISSION. 

, College admission should be based solely upon the completion of a well-planned 
high-school course. The committee submits the following argument ia defense of 
this proposition: 

First. On the one hand, many students do not go to college because they took those 
courses which were dictated by their aptitudes and needs iustead of courses prescribed 
by the colleges. 

On the other hand, many students do not take the courses which they need because 
they think they may go to college. 

A committee of the Boston Head Masters' Association, in a report approved by 
that association last fall, stated the difficulty as follows: "It frequently happens that 
a pupil in the public high school does not discover that he is likely to go to college 
until one, two, or three years of the high-school course have been completed. As 
matters stand now, many of the com-ses in which he has received instruction and in 
which he may have done excellent work are entirely useless to him in so far as he 
may apply them to the purposes of college admission. The committee are of the 
opinion that this is decidedly wrong." 

The idea that the student should, early in his high-school course, decide whether 
he is going to college ignores one of the chief functions of the high school; namely, 
that of inspiring capable students with the desire for further education. It is coming 
to be clearly recognized that the chief characteristic of education in a democracy as 
contrasted with that in a society dominated by class distinction is the principle of 
the "open door." This principle of the "open door" is part of the great idea of the 



102 APPENDIX. 

conservation of human gifts. It demands that personal worth should be recognized 
wherever found. The college is one of the many doors that should be kept open. 
The colleges themselves bear tribute to this principle in the innumerable scholar- 
ships that they offer to boys and girls in humble circumstances. In fact, it has long 
been recognized in this country that one boy who seeks a college education because 
of a strong inner pm-poee in the face of obstacles is worth to the college and to society 
a dozen boys who go to college merely because it is regarded as the proper thing to do. 

Second. The attempt that is often made to supplement the work now required by 
the colleges with such additional work as is required by the community and by a 
more adequate understanding of the needs of real boys and girls is highly unsatis- 
factory. May 7, 1910, the High School Teachers' Association of New York City issued 
a statement in which they affirmed: 

"We believe that the interests of the 40,000 boys and girls who annually attend 
the 19 high schools of this city can not be wisely and fully served under present col- 
lege entrance requirements. Our experience seems to prove the existence of a wide 
discrepancy between 'preparation for life' and 'preparation for college' as defined 
by college entrance requirements. 

"The attempt to prepare the student for college under the present requirements 
and at the same time to teach him such other subjects as are needed for life is unsat- 
isfactory. Under these conditions the student often has too much to do. The quality 
of all his work is likely to suffer. The additional subjects are slighted because they 
do not count for admission to college. In such a course it is impossible for the student 
to give these subjects as much time and energy as social conditions demand." 

Third. Even by faithfully following the usual college prescription, the best prep- 
aration for college is not secured. Abraham Flexner, in his book "The American 
College," shows how the college is standing in its own way. He says that "The 
motive on which the college vainly relies, self-realization, has got to be rendered 
operative at the earlier stage." "As a matter of fact," he adds, "the secondary 
period is far more favorable than the college to free exploration of the boy." The 
restrictive preparatory courses prescribed by the colleges do not afford the kind of 
experience needed in the high school. 

Fourth. In the attempt to prepare for the widely varying requirements of different 
colleges, the energies of the school are dissipated. The energy that should be devote^ 
to meeting actual individual needs of students is expended upon the study of college 
catalogues. An institution that should be encouraged to develop internally is made 
subordinate and subservient. As an illustration of the confusion in the requirements 
of different colleges, we find that one college requires one foreign language, counts 
work in a second, and gives no credit for a third; another college requires two foreign 
languages and requires one unit in a third, unless music or physics is presented as a 
substitute; and a third college absolutely requires three foreign languages. 

Fifth. But by far the most serious objection to the present condition is, as Com- 
missioner Sneddon says, to be found in the restrictive effect upon true high-school 
development. The high school to-day is the arena in which our greatest educational 
problems should be worked out. High-school attendance in this country has increased 
almost fourfold within the last 20 years. If the college will recognize the true funq- 
tion of the high school, this marvelous growth will continue unabated and the Amer- 
ican high school will become an institution unparalleled as a factor for democratic 
living. It is doubtfal whether any nation ever before possessed such an opportunity. 



MITICULATION OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 103 

Supplementary Report. 

The committee submits the following additional statement and recommendation: 

The universal education to which our institutions are now committed is radically 
different from the education for a literary class to which we were formerly devoted . So 
long as our education was designed for the few it was possible to require candidates for 
that education to conform to a certain definite intellectual type and to reject all other 
candidates. That type was defined in terms of Latin, Greek, and mathematics — substi- 
tutes not allowed. This definition actually debarred many individuals who did not 
entirely conform to the tjq^e, but who possessed other strong qualities that would have 
made them valuable members of the learned professions. Nevertheless the injustice 
of this procedure aroused no strong opposition because there were a sufficient number 
of other candidates conforming to the type to fill the very limited number of positions 
in the then existing professions. 

As soon as the advantages of a higher education made a strong appeal to a somewhat 
larger group of men and women, the rigor of the former requirement of Latin, Greek, 
and mathematics was relaxed by reducing the amounts required and by allowing a 
substitution of modern language for part or all of the classical languages. This process 
was characterized by its opponents as "letting down the bars." Such it was, not so 
much in the sense that it made education easier, as in the sense that it permitted edu- 
cation to make its appeal to a much larger group of men and women. 

We believe that the time has arrived when it is the duty of those engaged in educa- 
tion to consider the importance of making our education appeal to still other students. 
To-day it is impossible in many communities for a boy or a girl to obtain even a high- 
school education unless he or she can do passing work in both mathematics and a for- 
eign language. Schoolmen in general are familiar with students, usually girls, who do 
good work in languages, history, and certain sciences, but who can not master high- 
school or college mathematics. There are other students, mostly boys, who do good 
work in mathematics, science, and history, but who have exceptional difficulty with 
foreign languages. A student of the latter type would find ample field for the exercise 
of all his linguistic ability in a reasonable mastery of the English language. 

In the East we find a tendency to attach particular importance to the study of foreign 
languages, and in the West we find a tendency to emphasize mathematics. But native 
abilities are not geographical quantities. 

We believe that insistence upon the study of mathematics and foreign language as a 
sine qua non of an education is based largely upon the belief that both are indispensa- 
ble for intellectual discipline. But we know that many of our greatest men have been 
deficient in one or the other of these accomplishments. They evidently secured theii- 
intellectual power by other processes. The disciplinary possibilities of other subjects 
are not yet fully recognized. 

In view of the foregoing statement, we recommend that section 4 of the definition 
of a well-planned high-school course be supplemented by the following additional 
statement: 

4 (a). In place of either ttvo units of mathematics or two units of a foreign language, the 
substitution, under proper supervision, should be alloived of two units, consisting of a second 
unit of social science {including history) and a second unit of natural science. 

In other words, there should be allowed, under proper supervision, the selection of 
four units from the following: 

(1) Two units of one foreign language. 

(2) Two units of mathematics. 

(3) Two units consisting of a second unit of social science and a second unit of 
natural science. 



104 APPENDIX. 

According to this provision, it would be possible under proper supervision to substi- 
tute the work in columns (B) or (C) for the work in column (A). 

(A) (B) (C) 

English. . . . : 3 3 3 

Foreign language 2 2 

Mathematics 2 2 

Social science 12 2 

Natural science 1 2 2 

Total specified 9 9 9 

To which must be added to make another major. .. 1 or 2 1 1 

Total 10 or 11 10 10 

Consequently the student without m^athematics must present three units in two 
subjects and two units in the two remaining subjects, thereby demonstrating ability in 
four lines of work. 

Similarly, the student without foreign languages must present three units in two 
subjects and two unit's in the two remaining subjects. 

To carry out this plan we would urge that at least many of the larger colleges should 
make special provision to continue the education of students of whom it has been discovered 
that the requirement of mathematics or the requirement of foreign language is an obstacle 
to the continuation of their education. 
Respectfully submitted. 

Claeence D. Kingsley, Chairman, Manual Training High School, Brooklyn, 

N. Y. [Now Agent of Massachusetts State Board of Education.] 
William M. Butler, Principal, Yeatman High School, St. Louis, Mo. 
Frank B. Dyer, Superintendent of Schools, Cincinnati, Ohio. [Now Super- 
intendent of Schools, Boston, Mass.] 
Charles W. Evans, Principal, High School, East Orange, N. J. 
Charles H. Judd, Professor of Education, University of Chicago, 111. 
Alexis F. Lange, Dean of College Faculties, University of California, Cal. 
W. D. Lewis, Principal, William Penn High School, Philadelphia, Pa. 
William Orr, Deputy State Commissioner of Education, Boston, Mass. 
William H. Smiley, Principal, East Side High School, Denver, Colo. 

Committee. 



The chairman herewith appends the following statement from Prof. Charles H. 
Judd, expressing the opinion that even greater latitude should be allowed to the high 
school and explaining an important principal that should at this time be brought to 
the attention of all concerned with the relations of school and college. 
My Dear Mr. Chairman: 

In signing the report, I am very glad indeed to express my sympathy with the general 
outlines of the whole statement which is here made by the committee . It is my opinion 
that somewhat greater latitude should be allowed the high school in the organization 
of its courses. To this end, I should personally prefer that the various requii-ementa 
be not specific in terms of the subjects. The only specification which I find it possi- 
ble to favor is that which requires a certain amount of coherent work in the high school. 
To this end, I believe that it would be wiser to requii-e two majors of three units, and 
one minor of two units. This is in keeping with the plan recently adopted by the 
University of Chicago. 

One other principle should, I believe, be incorporated in any report which deals 
with the relations of high schools and colleges. These two institutions should follow 
up the work of high-school students much more completely than is now done. A stu- 
dent who comes from a high school into a college should have his relative rank in the 



AKTICULATION OF HIGH SCHOOL AND COLLEGE. 105 

high-school class reported to the college. The work he is carrying on in the college 
should be carefully observed, and reports should be sent back to the high school, 
stating the rank of the student in college. Both institutions would profit by this 
exchange of information. The college would learn by such a comparative study of 
the student's work whether or not its courses are articulating dhectly with those of 
the high school. The high school would learn whether or not it is articulating with 
the college. It does not necessarily follow that the high school should in every case 
articulate with the college in such a way as to insure the high standing of its students 
in college. 

Without attempting to pass on that question, however, the information that would 
be gained by the study of relative marks would be very valuable for the purpose of 
bringing to the consciousness of both institutions the character of the work which the 
students are able to do. 

I should appreciate the opportunity of adding this comment to the report, if you do 
not feel that it would encumber the committee's statement. In any case I am pre- 
pared to sign the general report. These comments are merelyadded in the hope that 
the principles outlined in this report may be extended somewhat further than the 
committee has found it expedient to carry them, 

Charles H. Judd. 



nsTDEX. 



A. 

Adelphi College, entrance requirements, 62. 

Agnes Scott College, entrance requirements, 54. 

Agricultural colleges, granting a free margin of units, 
11; maximum number of units accepted in each 
subject, 92-96; number of units prescribed, 7, 16, 
89-91; statistics, 89-96. 

Alabama, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 81; entrance requirements, 
53. 

Albion College, entrance requirements, 60. 

Alfred University, entrance requirements, 63. 

Allegheny College, entrance requirements, 67. 

Alma College, entrance requirements, 60. 

Amherst College, entrance requirements, 59. 

Amount of entrance requirements, 5-18. 

Amount of work required, 6-8. 

Arizona, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 94; engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 81; entrance requirements, 53. 

Armour Institute of Technology, entrance require- 
ments, 82. 

Articulation of high school and college, report of 
committee, 6, 16-17, 97-105. 

Augustana College, entrance requirements, 55. 



Baker University, entrance requirements, 57. 
Barnard College, entrance requirements, 63. 
Bates College, entrance requirements, 58. 
Baylor University, entrance requirements, 70. 
Beloit College, entrance requirements, 71. 
Bethany College, entrance requirements, 57. 
Boston University, entrance requirements, 59; total 

units required, 20. 
Bowdoin College, entrance requirements, 58, 69. 
Bryn Mawr College, units required for admission, 

7-8, 67. 
Buchtel College, entrance requirements, 65. 
Bueknell University, entrance requirements, 67. 
Butler College, entrance requirements, 56. 

C. 

California, University of, agricultiu-al school, en- 
trance requirements, 94; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 81; entrance requirements, 
53. 

Carleton College, entrance requirements, 61. 

Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of 
Teaching, definition of units, 7-8; recommenda- 
tions, 5-6. 

Carroll College, entrance requirements, 71. 

Case School of AppUed Science, entrance require- 
ments, 85. 

Catholic University of America, entrance require- 
ments, 54. 

Central College, entrance requirements, 61. 

Central University, entrance requirements, 58. 

Central University of Iowa, entrance requirements, 
56. 

Central University of Kentucky, entrance require- 
ments, 58. 

Chicago, University of, and entrance with condi- 
tions, 18; entrance requirements, 55; number of 
prescribed units, 12. 

Cincinnati, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 85; entrance requirements. 



Clark College, entrance requirements, 12, 59. 
Coe College, entrance requirements, 56. 
Colby College, enti-ance requirements, 58. 
Colgate University, entrance requirements, 63. 
College and high school, adjustnient, 5. 
College of Emporia, entrance requirements, 57. 



College of the city of New York, entrance require- 
ments, 64. 

College of the Holy Cross, entrance requirements, 59. 

Colleges of agriculture. See Agricultural colleges. 

Colleges of engineering. See Engineering colleges. 

Colleges of liberal arts, degrees, prescribed and 
elective units, 30-40; degrees conferred, 19-20; en- 
trance requirements, 12-17; maximum number of 
units accepted in each subject, 41-71; number of 
units required for admission, 7; prescribing no sub- 
jects, 20; statistics, 27-71; total units required, 20. 

Colorado Agricultural College, entrance require- 
ments, 81, 94. 

Colorado College, engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 81; entrance requirements, 54. 

Colorado, University of, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 81; entrance requirements, 53. 

Columbia College, entrance requirements, 63. 

Columbia University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84. 

Committee of Ten, on college entrance require- 
ments, 11. 

Committee on Articulation of High School and Col- 
lege, recommendations, 6, 8; units prescribed, 
16-17. 

Conditions, abolition of entrance with, 18. 

Contradictions in entrance requirements, A. B. 
course, 17-18. 

Converse College, entrance requirements, 69. 

Cornell College, engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 82; entrance requirements, 57. 

Cornell University, agricultural school, entrance re- 
quirements, 95; engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 84; entrance requirements, 63. 

D. 

Dartmouth College, entrance requirements, 62; total 

units requii-ed, 20. 
Degrees, colleges of liberal arts, 19-20; contradictions 

in entrance requirements, 17-18; prescribed and 

elective units, colleges of liberal arts, 30-40. 
Denison University, entrance requirements, 65. 
Denver, University of, entrance requirements, 54. 
De Pauw University, entrance requirements, 56. 
Des Moines College, entrance requirements, 57. 
Dickinson College, entrance requirements, 67; total 

units required, 20. 
Doane College, entrance requirements, 62. 
Drake University, entrance requirements, 57. 
Drury College, entrance requirements, 61. 



Earlham College, entrance requirements, 56. 

Elmira College, entrance requirements, 63. 

Emory College, entrance requirements, 54. 

Engineering colleges, granting a free margin of units, 
11; number of units prescribed, 7, 16. 73-75; pre- 
scribed and elective units, 76-87; statistics, 73-87. 

English language, prescribed units, colleges of lib- 
eral arts, 12-17, 20-21. 

Entrance "with conditions," abolition, 18. 



Fairmount College, entrance requirements, 57. 

Fargo College, entrance requirements, 65. 

Fisk University, entrance requirements, 69. 

Flexibility of entrance requii'ements, 5-18. 

Fordham University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 63. 

Foreign languages, units prescribed, colleges of lib- 
eral arts, 22-25. 

Franklin and Marshall College, entrance require- 
ments, 67. 

Franklin College, entrance requirements, 56. 

Free margin, institutions granting, 10. 



107 



108 



INDEX. 



G. 

George Washington University, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 81 ; entrance requirements, 
54. 

Georgeto^vn University, entrance requirements, 54, 
68; number of prescrioed units, 15. 

Georgia, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 94; engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 81; entrance requirements, 54. 

Goucher College, entrance requirements, 58. 

Grinnell College, entrance requirements, 57. 

Grove City College, entrance requirements, 67. 

Gustavus Adolphus College, entrance requirements, 
61. 

H. 

Hamilton College, entrance requirements, 63; num- 
ber of prescribed units, 15. 

Hamline University, entrance requirements, 12,61. 

Hanover College, entrance requirements, 56. 

Harvard College, entraace requirements, 59. 

Haverford College, entrance requirements, 68. 

High school and college, adjustment, 5; articula- 
tion, 16-17, 97 105. 

High schools and four-year course, 7-8; considera- 
tions on the field and function, 97-98; distinctive 
function, 6; working definition of a well-planned 
course, 99-101. 

Hillsdale College, entrance requirements, 60. 

History, for the A. B. course, 26-27. 

Hobart College, entrance requirements, 63. 

Hope College, entrance requirements, 60. 

Howard University, entrance requirements, 54. 

Huron College, entrance requirements, 69. 



Idaho, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 94; engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 81; entrance requirements, 55. 

Illinois, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 94; engineering school, entrance 

■ requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 55. 

Illinois College, entrace requirements, 55. 

Indiana University, entrance requirements, 56. 

Industrial life, relation of instruction, .5-6. 

Iowa, State University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 
56. 

Iowa State College of Agriculture and Mechanic 
Arts, entrance requirements, 82, 94. 

J. 

James Millikin University, entrance requirements, 

65, 82. 
John B. Stetson University, entrance requirements, 

54. 
Johns Hopkins University, entrance requirements, 

68; number of prescribed units, 15. 
Judd, C. H., on articulation of high school and 

college, 104-105. 

K. 

Kalamazoo College, entrance requirements, 61. 
Kansas, University of, engineering school, entrance 

requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 57. 
Kentucky, State University of, agricultural school, 

entrance requirements, 94; engineering school, 

entrance requirements, 82. 
Kenyon College, entrance requirements, 66. 
Kingsley, CD., and report on articulation of high 

school and college, 97-104. 
Knox College, entrance requirements, 55. 

L. 

Lafayette College, engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 85; entrance requirements, 68. 

Lake Erie College, entrance requirements, 66. 

Lake Forest College, entrance requirements, 55. 

Languages, units required, 11-12, 17. 

Lawrence College, entrance requirements, 71. 

Lebanon Valley College, entrance requirements, 68. 

Lehigh University, entrance requirements, 68; 
engineering school, entrance requirements, 85. 

Leland Stanford Junior University, engineering 
school, entrance requirements, 81; entrance re- 
quirements, 12, 63. 



Liberal arts, colleges. See Colleges of liberal arts, 

10. 
Louisiana State University, engineering school, 

entrance requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 

68. 
Louisiana State University and Agricultural and 

Mechanical College, entrance requirements, 94. 

M. 

Macalester College, entrance requirements, 12, 61. 

Maine, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 94; engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 83; entrance requirements, 68. 

Manhattan College, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 63. 

Marietta College, entrance requirements, 66. 

Massachusetts Agricultural College, entrance re- 
quirements, 94. 

Massachusetts Institute of Technology, engineering 
school, entrance requirements, 83. 

Mathematics, number of prescribed units, colleges 
of liberal arts, 12-17, 21-22. 

Miami University, entrance requirements, 66, 70. 

Michigan, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 
60; number of prescribed units, 14. 

Michigan Agricultural College, entrance require- 
ments, 83, 95. 

Mills College, entrance requirements, 63. 

Miimesota, University of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 95; and entrance "with 
conditions," 18; engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 83; entrance requirements, 61; 
prescribed units, 12-13. 

Missouri, University of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements 95; entrance requirements, 
61; number of prescribed units, 13. 

Missouri School of Mines, entrance requirements, 
83. 

Missouri Valley College, entrance requirements, 61. 

Monmouth College, entrance requirements, 55. 

Montana, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 83; entrance requirements, 
62. 

Montana College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, 
entrance requirements, 95. 

Montana State College of Agriculture and Mechanic 
Arts, entrance requirements, S3. 

Montana State School of Mines, entrance require- 



Morningside CoUege, entrance requirements, 57. 
Mount Holyoke College, entrance requirements, 59. 
Muhlenberg College, entrance requirements, 68. 

N. 

National Education Association, secondary depart- 
ment, articulatton of high school and college, 6, 
97-105. 

Natiural science, for the A. B. course, 25-26; number 
of prescribed units, colleges of liberal arts, 12-17. 

Nebraska, University of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 95; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 83; entrance requirements, 
62; number of prescribed units, 14. 

Nevada, University of, agricultural school, entrance 
reqitirements, 95; engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 83; entrance requirements, 62. 

New Hampshire College of Agriculture and Me- 
chanic Arts, entrance requirements, 84, 95. 

New Mexico College of Agriculture and Mechanic 
Arts, entrance requirements, 84, 95. 

New York, CoUege of the City of, entrance require- 
ments, 64. 

New York Normal CoUege of the City of, entrance 
requirements, 64. 

New York University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 64. 

North Carolina, University of, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 85; entrance require- 
ments, 65. 

North Central Association of CoUeges and Second- 
ary Schools, unit requirements, 8. 

North Dakota, University of, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 86; entrance require- 
ments, 66. 

North Dakota Agricultural CoUege, entrance re- 
quirements, 85, 95. 

Northwestern University, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 
56. 



CONTENTS. 



109 



Notre Dame University, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 
56. 

O. 

Oberlin College, entrance requirements, 66. 

Occidental College, entrance requirements, 53. 

Ohio State University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 65-66. 

Ohio University, entrance requirements, 12. 

Ohio Wesleyan University, entrance require- 
ments, 66. 

Oklahoma, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 
66. 

Olivet College, entrance requirements, 61. 

Oregon, University of, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 67. 

Otterbein University, entrance requirements, 66. 

P. 

Park College, entrance requirements, 62. 

Parsons CoUege, entrance requirements, 57. 

Penn College, entrance requirements, 57. 

Pennsylvania, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 
68. 

Pennsylvania College, entrance requirements, 68. 

Pennsylvania State CoUege, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 95; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 
67. 

Pittsburgh, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 86; entrance requirements, 
68. 

Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn, entrance require- 
ments, 84. 

Pomona College, entrance requirements, 53. 

Princeton University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 62. 

Purdue University, agricultural school, entrance re- 
quirements, 94; engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 82; entrance requirements, 56. 



Randolph-Macon College, entrance requirements, 
70. 

Randolph-Macon Woman's college, entrance re- 
quirements, 70. 

Reed College, and entrance "with conditions," IS; 
entrance requirements, 12, 67. 

Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, entrance require- 
ments, 84. 

Rhode Island State College, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 95; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 86. 

Richmond College, entrance requirements, 70. 

Ripon College, entrance requirements, 71. 

Roanoke CoUege, entrcnce requirements, 70. 

Rochester, University of, engineering school, en- 
traupe requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 
64. 

Rockford CoUege, entrance requirements, 55. 

Rose Polytechnic Institute, entrance requirements, 
82. 

Rutgers CoUege, entrance requirements, 62; number 
of prescribed xmits, 15. 



St. Lawrence University, entrance requirements 
64. 

St. Olaf CoUege, entrance requirements, 61. 

School of Mines, Golden, Colo., entrance require- 
ments, 81. 

Sciences. See Natural science; Social science. 

Secondary scnools. See High schools. 

Sheffield Scientific School, entrance requirements, 
81. 

Smith CoUege, entrance requirements, 59-60. 

Social science, number of prescribed units, coUeges 
of liberal arts, 12-17. 

South, University of, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 86. 

South Dakota, University of, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 86; entrance requirements. 



Southern California, University of, engineering 
school, entrance requirements, 81; entrance re- 
quirements, 53. 

Southwestern University, entrance requirements, 
70. 

State CoUege of Washington, agricultural school, 
entrance requirements, 96; entrance require- 
ments, 71. 

State University of Iowa, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 82; entrance requirements, 
56; number of prescribed units, 14. 

State University of Nevada, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 83; entrance require- 
ments, 62. 

Stevens Institute of Technology, entrance require- 
ments, 84. 

Students, prematurely admitted, 8. 

Subjects accepted, for the A. B. course, 27. 

Swarthmore CoUege, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 69. 

Syracuse University, agricultural school, entrance 
requirements, 95; engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 84; entrance requirements, 64. 



Temple University, engineering school, enLrance 
requirements, 85; entrance requirements, 69. 

Tennessee, University of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 95; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 86; entrance requirements, 

Texas, University of, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, S6; entrance requirements, 69. 

Trinity CoUege, entrance requirements, 54, 65. 

Triaity University, entrance requirements, 70. 

Tufts CoUege, engineering school, entrance require- 
ments, 83; entrance requirements, 60. 

Tulane University, engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 82; entrance requirements, 58. 



U. 



Union University, engineering school, entrance re- 
quirements, 84; entrance requirements, 64; total 
imits required, 20. 

Units, A. B. course, 28-29; agricultural eoUeges, 7, 
91; coUeges of engineering, 7, 76-87; coUeges of 
liberal arts, 7, 20, 41-71; definitions, 6-8; diagrams 
giving prescribed and accepted, 12-17; distribu- 
tion of, 11-12; flexibility, 12-17; institutions grant- 
ing free margin, 10-11; maximum number of, ac- 
cepted in each subject, 92-96. See also Articula- 
tion of high school and coUege. 

University of Alabama. See Alabama, University 
of. 

University of Arizona. See Arizona, University of. 

University of California. See California, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Chicago. See Chicago, University of. 

University of Ciacianati. See Cincinnati, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Colorado. See Colorado, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Denver. See Denver, University of. 

University of Georgia. See Georgia, University of. 

University of Idaho. See Idaho, University of. 

University of Illinois. See lUinois, University of. 

University of Kansas. See Kansas, University of. 

University of Maine. See Maine, University of. 

University of Michigan. See Michigan, University 
of. 

University of Minnesota. See Minnesota, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Missouri. See Missouri, University of. 

University of Montana. See Montana, University 
of. 

University of Nebraska. See Nebraska, University 
of. 

University of North Carolina. See North Carolina^ 
University of. 

University of North Dakota. See North Dakota, 
University of. 

University of Oklahoma. See Oklahoma, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Oregon. See Oregon, University of. 

University of Pennsylvania. See Pennsylvania, 
University of. 

University of Pittsburgh. See Pittsburgh, Univer- 
sity of. 



110 



CONTENTS. 



University of Rochester. See Rochester, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of South Dakota. See South Dakota, 
University of. 

University of Southern California. See Southern 
California, University of. 

University of Tennessee. See Tennessee, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Texas. See Texas, University of. 

University of the South, entrance requirements, 69. 

University of Utah. See Utah, University of. 

University of Vermont. See Vermont, University 
of. 

University of Virginia. See Virginia, University of. 

University of Washington. See Washington, Uni- 



University of Wisconsin. See Wisconsin, Univer- 
sity of. 

University of Wooster. See Wooster , University of. 

University of Wyoming. See Wyoming, Univer- 
sity of. 

Ursinus College, entrance requirements, 69. 

Utah, University of, entrance requirements, 70; 
engineering school, entrance requirements, 86. 



V. 



Vanderbilt University, engineering school, entrance 
requirements, 86; entrance requirements, 69. 

Vassar College, entrance requirements, 65. 

Vermont,, Umversity of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 96; engineering school, en 
trance requirements, 86; entrance requirements 
70. 

Virginia, University of, engineering school, en 
trance reqmrements, 86; entrance requirements 
70. 

Vocational subjects, number of prescribed units 
colleges of liberal arts, 12-17. 

W. 

Wabash College, entrance requirements, 56. 
Wake Forest College, entrance requirements, 65. 
Washburn College, entrance requirements, 58. 



Washington and Jefferson College, entrance require- 
ments, 69. 

Washington and Lee University, engineering school 
entrance requirements, 86; entrance require- 
ments, 70. 

Washington, State College of, engineering school, 
entrance requirements, 86. 

Washington, University of, engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 83, 86; entrance require- 
ments, 70. 

Wellesley College, entrance requirements, 60. 

Wells College, entrance requirements, 65. 

Wesleyan University, entrance requirements, 54. 

West Vu-ginia University, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 96; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 86; entrance requirements, 
71. 

Western College for Women, entrance requirements, 
66. 

Western Reserve University (for men), entrance re- 
quirements, 66; (for women), entrance require- 
ments, 66. 

Whitman College, entrance requirements, 71. 

Willamette University, entrance requirements, 67. 

William Jewell College, entrance requirements, 62. 

WilUams College, entrance requirements, 60; total 
units required, 20. 

Wilson College, entrance requirements, 69. 

Wisconsin, University of, agricultiu'al school, en- 
trance requirements, 96; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 87; entrance requirements, 
71; number of prescribed units, 13. 

Woflord College, entrance requirements, 69. 

Wooster, University of, entrance requirements, 66. 

Worcester Polytechnic Institute, entrance require- 



Wyoming, University of, agricultural school, en- 
trance requirements, 96; engineering school, en- 
trance requirements, 87; entrance requirements. 



Yale University, entrance requirements, 54; total 

units required, 20. 
Yankton College, entrance requirements, 69. 



^ 



BULLETIN OF THE BUREAU OF EDUCATION, 

1913. 

No. 1. Course of study for rui'al-scliool teachers. Fred Mutchler and W. J. Craig. 

No. 2. Mathematics at West Point and Annapolis. 

No. 3. Report of committee on uniform records and reports. 

No. 4. Mathematics in technical secondary schools. 

No. 5. A study of expenses of city school systems. Harlan Updegraff. 

No. 6. Agricultural education in secondary schools. 

No, 7. Educational status of nursing, M. Adelaide Nutting. 

No. 8. Peace day. Fannie F. Andrews. 

No. 9. Country schools for city boys. William Starr Myers. 

No. 10. Bibliography of education in agriculture and home economics. 

No. 11. Current educational topics, No. I. 

No. 12. Dutch schools of New Netherland and colonial New York. W. H. Kilpatrick. 

No. 13. Influences tending to improve the work of the teacher of mathematics. 

No. 14. Report of the American commissioners on the teaching of mathematics. 

No. 15. Current educational topics, No. II. 

No. 16. The reorganized school playground. Henry S. Curtis. 

No. 17. The Montessori system of education. Anna Tolman Smith. 

No. 18. Teaching language through agriculture and domestic science. M. A. Leiper. 

No. 19. Professional distribution of college and university graduates. B. B. Biu-ritt. 

No. 20. Readjustmentof a rural high school to needs of the community. H.A.Brown. 

No. 21. Urban and ruiral common-school statistics. H. Updegraff and W. R. Hood. 

No. 22. Public and private high schools. 

No. 23. Special collections in libraries. W. Dawson Johnston and IsadoreG. Mudge. 

No. 24. Current educational topics, No. III. 

No. 25. List of publications of the United States Bureau of Education, 1912. 

No. 26. Bibliography of child study for the years 1910-1911. 

No. 27. History of public school education in Arkansas. Stephen B. Weeks, 

No. 28. Cultivating school grounds in Wake County, North Carolina. Zebulon Judd. 

No. 29. Bibliography of the teaching of mathematics, 1900^1912. 

No. 30. Latin-American universities and special schools. Edgar Ewing Brandon. 

No. 31. Educational directory, 1912. 

No. 32. Bibliography of exceptional children and their education. A. MacDonald. 

No. 33. Statistics of State imiversities, etc., 1912, 

1913. 

No. 1. Monthly record of current educational publications, January, 1913. 
No. 2. Training coiu'ses for rural teachers. A. C. Monahan and R. H. Wright. 
No. 3. The teaching of modern languages in the United States. C. H. Haadschin. 
No. 4. Present standards of higher education. George Edwin MacLean. 
No. 5. Monthly record of current educational publications, February, 1913. 
No. 6. Agricultural instruction in high schools. C. H. Robison and F. B. Jenks. 



